Hi Guys,
Some random info and thoughts.
I think Mantis gave a very accurate account, but to add.
In WCK there are several Jongs, most being extinct currently from H.K WCK.
The “Wooden Man Jong” is the most common style Jong. Mainland WCK, traditionaly would dig a divet in the ground, filling it with gravel or sand, and simply stick the Jongs body into it. This would give the Jong the “live” feeling, and give so one can train without damaging oneself. Additionaly at the end of training one would take ones Jong inside for preservation against insects and weather. Typical wood is a very very rare Chinese wood thats almost petrafied - I believe its nickname is “Marble Wood”. Now adays a base made of steel is typcialy used.
In H.K when WCK was first openly taught to the public, several branchs emerged. The clan that developed in the Bizzar called “Dai Duk Lan” created a wall mounting devise due to limited space in HK. The system taught there was a mixture of 3 diffearnt family styles, and each familly incorporated WCK and what ever family system was practised. They trace there roots to Chi Shim and the Southern Siu Lum temple, thus stating the Wooden Jong is from Siu Lum.
The second group of cource is world famous Yip man, who borrowed the wall mounted devise from his uncle CHu Chong Man, one of the core masters at Dai Duk Lan. Many think the wall mounted Jong is of Yip mans creation, but photos exist of Pre 1950 at Dai Duk Lan with the Wall mount.
The wall mount added to the "live’ feeling as well as the recoil, giving more…“reaction” from the Jong.
The wooden man Jong forms typical focus across WCK lineages is the fine tuning and linking of the 3 standard WCK handforms into one combat ready format, with focus on footwork, body unity, position, and timing.
Above and beyond this the core purpose of the Jong is for being able to fully express ones Fa Ging, as this was impossible against live training partners (if you wanted to keep training partners and friends).
Another benifit less known is the Jong, if set up to your body diminsions, which is a must for truly using it correctly, will self correct all your positions by forcing you to conform. Hence its one of many parts of the system that self corrects you.
The Dai Duk Lan clans use the Jong to train the 3 verticle levels, thus have alot of throwing and sweeping methods on the Jong not found in traditional WCK.
Outside of the Muk Yan Jong , still found in older WCK methods like Yuen Kay Shan Familly , Mai Gai Wong Family, and Yiu Choi Family are the:
1)Juk Jong - bamboo dummy - very pliable with alot of spring to it. Used in training the Snake hand method of WCK.
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Gwai Jong - Hanging Jong (suspended) - used to train fast hand methods and striking.
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Sam Sing Jong - 3 star post - 3 posts set in a triangle for kicking
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Gwun Jong - Pole Post - Large version of the Juk Jong using standard wooden for training the Look Dim Boon Gwun method.
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Tao Jong - Knife post - used in training the knives.
10 Tigers - It would be great selling Mainland Jongs, they are extremly hard to find!!
B