The horse stance in all its variations is a fine stance for conditioning and combat. If a person’s stance work is weak, he/she should stay out of it, especially low stances. So, you see many inexperienced martial artists learn stances in class, then throw them out the window during sparring, and start bouncing around like a western boxer.
Before the hate mail starts flying, I am not specifically knocking this approach, it is a contradiction to most Chinese styles. I teach to never move a foot (or anything for that matter) without a very specific purpose. Economy of motion is key for several reasons.
If a person has strong stance work, the horse stance is a fine “center point”, the lower the better (within reason). I find I can move in and out of the stance with ease. I can easily unload the leg closest to the opponent to avoid a sweep or kick. The stance also tends to hold the opponent at a longer distance than some other stances.
The problem most people have with the combat application of the horse stance is similar to the problem most people have with Chinese MA in general.
Let’s say two identical people begin training at the same time - one in Muay Thai (for example), and the other in Taijiquan (for example). They spend exactly the same amount of time training in their respective styles. 6 months later, I would much rather have to fight the Taiji practitioner than the Muay Thai practitioner. This is because it is easier to become effective sooner in Muay Thai. How’s that for a generalization?
However, 3 years later it might be a very different story. Definitely, after 10 years my money would be on the Taiji practitioner. This is because the Taiji practitioner will have a broader foundation, more techniques to pull from, and a less linear approach that is harder to respond to. (This will make me popular with the Muay Thai people.)
My point is that just because a technique (or set of techniques) is harder to master, it is not necessarily ineffective, but it may take much more work to be effective with it.
I tell prospective students that ask me to compare the effectiveness of kung fu to other styles such as TKD or Goju Ryu (both popular in this area). Generally I tell them that it depends on how long and hard they want to train. If they want to quick results and everything to make sense early on, then train in some other style. If they have patience and are willing to train hard for several years, kung fu will take them well beyond those other styles.
Peace,
Brent Carey