Gaun sao / Jum sao

I’m trying to steer away from my way versus your way, or more superior, less superior etc…and simply get down to techniques in your system and ..missing from your system. I have been shown jum sao as a strike utilizing the inner arm on the centerline as the arm strikes forwards in one flowing action, not one , two. I know some use it as a block for tan…

I can start by saying the system I started learning under a direct student of Yip Man , who was a large man , taller than most Chinese, didnt have the jum sao in his methods and adopted gaun sao punches as a primary low section parry with strikes. The SLT did not contain jum sao in the latter 3 rd section .
Now My current instructors , instructor also a direct student of Yip Man , but of somewhat smaller stature is the opposite, with Jum sao being a cornerstone of the striking systems elbow unity of Tan sao and Jum sao. And also using gaun sao. Both Jum and gaun in 3rd section of SLT.

One system develops a completely different fighter from the other. Focus in chi-sao different, for the lack of jum striking , wu wrist blocking. Centerlines dictate hand positions in one , cnterline dictates wrists in the other…subtle shift but worlds apart.

I found this article I have seen before while learning the first method with gaun sao. It refers to the jum sao and gaun sao. The Jum sao has been , imo, eliminated from use by several lineages/teachers I have come across over the last 25 years. Leading me to wonder how its removal has ‘changed’ the system as mentioned in the article from a sophisticated striking angling fighting system, to a more commonly seen method of block and strike with blasting punches. read on :

                                                             ~

[I]There are many people claiming to teach Ving Tsun, and as many different versions of Ving Tsun as there are teachers, or so it seems. The reasons for these variations are many and complex, one factor which immediately springs to mind being that there are at least three or four different systems of Chinese boxing which take the name Ving Tsun (though the Chinese characters may differ). At least two of these appear to have originated in or around the city of Fatsaan (Foshan in the Mandarin dialect), the southern Chinese city where Grandmaster Ip Man of the Hong Kong-style first studied the system under his teacher, Chan Wa Sun, who in turn had learnt from the most celebrated of Ving Tsun ancestors, Leung Jan, the undefeated King of Ving Tsun, a man who is said to have been very protective when it came to passing on his skills.

Herein lies just one of the many causes of todays confusion, that Leung Jan in fact may have taught two interpretations of the same art in order to preserve its uniqueness, one to his own sons (whom he hoped would inherit and pass on his skills), and a somewhat less sophisticated method to Chan the money-changer, the man under whom Grandmaster Ip Man began his Ving Tsun training.

If we are to believe the stories handed down through history concerning Leung Jan and his attitude to teaching outsiders, it is therefore possible that Leung (who was an intelligent, educated man) did in fact simplify things for his not so bright, but physically powerful student Chan, who, it has been said, was a far more gifted fighter than he was a thinking man. What Chan learnt and made use of was a cruder, less sophisticated, but nevertheless very effective form of Ving Tsun.

He of course went on to dispatch his opponent, after which he and Grandmaster Ip got into some heavy discussion about what had transpired.

Two events in recent Ving Tsun history tend to lend substance to this belief. One of these is the well-known story of how Grandmaster Ip was easily defeated by Leung Bik, the son of Leung Jan. According to the story (which has, it must be said, been thrown into some doubt in recent years) said to have been told by Grandmaster Ip himself, and retold by many of his students over the years, he suffered his first and possibly only defeat at the hands of an old man whom he had challenged while a student in Hong Kong during the early part of this century. To cut a long story short, Ip Man was to learn that his opponent was the son of his own teachers teacher, and Ip Man in turn became Leungs student during which time he was taught a much more refined and subtle approach to Ving Tsun, something which may well have influenced what he was to teach to his own students later on.

The second event, which is not so widely known, except to students of the late Sifu Wong Shun Leung (and anyone who attended his seminars on the Siu Nim Tau form over the years), concerns the fact that Sifu Wongs version of the first form contains an extra movement in the third section. The following story explains this fact. While fighting a rather stubborn opponent during one of Sifu Wongs many celebrated contests, his opponent, in a fit of desperation and at the point of exhaustion, dropped to one knee and lashed out with a punch which Sifu Wong attempted to deflect with the Jam Sau movement contained within Siu Nim Tau form. Because the attack was so low, the Jam Sau only partially deflected the blow which then struck Wong in the upper thigh, leading to an injury which nagged him for months. He of course went on to dispatch his opponent, after which he and Grandmaster Ip got into some heavy discussion about what had transpired.

As a result of this discussion, Grandmaster Ip advised his students to include the technique known as Gaan Sau in place of the Jam Sau, previously found in this section of the form. Prior to this time, the Gaan Sau technique was only seen in the Biu Ji and Muk Yan Jong (Wooden Dummy) forms. Sifu Wong decided that both techniques were important (especially in view of the fact that the Jam Sau is an integral part of the basic single-hand Chi Sau exercise), and so continued to include both, while most, if not all of his contemporaries (the instructors of today) dropped the old technique in favour of the new one.

According to Sifu Wong, Grandmaster Ip had explained to him that the Jam Sau movement had been taught to him by Leung Bik, his second teacher, who had been a very small man and had not needed to make much use of the lower action Gaan Sau. Chan Wa Sun, on the other hand, being a taller man, would often make use of the lower action, as many of his opponents had been smaller than himself, and therefore were more likely to hit lower. Grandmaster Ip, being more influenced by his second teacher, Leung Bik, had therefore altered his form accordingly. Jam Sau is also a much more subtle action than the Gaan Sau movement and therefore less likely to be included in the arsenal of a man like Chan who tended to just blast his opponents out of his way.

It has often been suggested, though not proven by any means, that Ip Man taught in a fairly un-systematic way, tending to pass on skills according to the students size, reach and so on. It is also said that he didnt have much time for his slower, less intelligent or less diligent students, and actually taught few people the entire system in person. This, in turn, possibly led to the fact that many people learnt by observing others training, rather than at first-hand, and that quite a few of these individuals actually learnt a second-hand or even third-hand version of Ving Tsun, filling the gaps in their knowledge with guesswork based on what they could recall seeing others do, or even worse, making it up out of their own imagination. This, of course, gave rise to the variations in technique (and the interpretation of these techniques) extant today amongst instructors of the same generation, not to mention those of their younger Ving Tsun brothers and sisters.[/I]

Thanks for stopping the fanboi stuff Kev, at least temporarily :wink:

It’s a very interesting article and this is the kind of stuff I enjoy but I’m not quite sure what kind of response you’re looking for. I know that we use Jum sau quite a bit in our system. I personally probably use it too much sometimes…

I don’t know, can you rephrase you’re point maybe in a form of a question?

thanks

Well I was never taught ‘jum’ sao elbow in or striking using the energy of it…my old sifu was a big guy. Then meeting a ‘student’ of WSL it was the opposite all jum striking fluid attacking, cutting line strikes …like night and day. One sophisticated the other blocking with one hand ala gaun while the other hit along side. A more common theme.
Just curious if anyone else has this gaun/jum missing or is used a s asystematic striking idea along with tan elbows etc…

Also wondered if there was ‘favoritism’ by YM towards giving time to some and as mentioned in the article, less to others.

What you are talking about it similar to an earlier post about Fuk Sao, were I talked about controlling and hitting at the same time- “riding” (keeping contact with) the opponents arm whilst striking.
Punching, jum sao etc can be used the same way - meet the opponents attack with the forearm (elbow down ofcourse) then ride his forearm to continue to strike him. As long as the elbow down his attack will be guided to the side and slighty down. This is the first 2 person practise I was taught.

Is this what you mean?

[QUOTE=k gledhill;1098849]
Also wondered if there was ‘favoritism’ by YM towards giving time to some and as mentioned in the article, less to others.[/QUOTE]

I can’t speak for anyone about that, but I can share this from a Ho Kam Ming interview

"Question: Did Yip Man teach anybody else besides you the complete system of Wing Chun?
Master Ho: Everyone learned the whole system, but it depends upon the individual whether he can digest the system or not. That’s a different story. If I give all of you a subject and ask you to write a composition, you’ll write your own way. Some will write differently than others. It’s the same idea. Also, it depends how long you learn the system. If one learns the three forms in two weeks and someone else learns the forms in three years–the difference is already there. In the Wing Chun system, there’s only three forms, one dummy form, Six and a half point Staff, and Bot Jaam Do set. If you want to learn the motions, it’ll take you a half year. But if a good student takes his time and learns the forms correctly, a little is better than one who learns too much.

Question: Did grandmaster Yip Man teach the students at the beginning of his teaching career differently than near the end?
Master Ho: Of course there’s a difference in the way of his teaching. For example, when you just graduate from college and begin to teach, you have little experience. But from then onward, you learn better. Just like teaching Kung Fu; at the beginning you’re less experienced. Your way of teaching will improve."


I’ve also heard it put by Sigung Fong this way in an interview -

"Q.What was the basic environment in which you learned from Master Ho and do you teach the same way?

I learned the old fashioned way, required a lot of patience on my part and his part. For learning a simple but deep art it helps to have complete faith in the teacher, to practice hard and long, to listen and understand and also to test and see if the art works. Thus when a good student is ready a good teacher will teach him things.

Just as Master Ho learned all the forms from Yip Man so I learned all the forms from Master Ho. Just as Master Ho had a long relationship with Yip Man so also I have had a long relationship with Master Ho which has continued to this date. The nature of both relationships were and are such that some of the teaching has been public and the rest private. This is not uncommon in the Chinese Gung Fu tradition.

Teaching methods however can be adjusted given changing conditions and the background of the students. Yip Man had to adjust from the mainland to the Hong Kong environment. Ho adjusted for Macao. I had to deal with different conditions in the US. So I ended up organizing a curriculum carefully, giving more explanations and illustrations for purposes of communication in the USA. While I have adjusted my teaching methods, the Wing Chun principles are the same. Again, when the student is ready, I show them greater depths of the art.

Q. Do you do your forms in exactly the same way as Yip Man and Ho Kam Ming?

Depends again on how you look at it. For Americans I have tried to organize the teaching curriculum so that they can follow a little better than they would otherwise. As part of the organization of the curriculum, I have put back some things in the forms here and there that they would otherwise miss. In the old way you eventually got everything. In today’s context it helps to have a curriculum. The principles of Wing Chun are exactly the same. The principles of Wing Chun were created by a long line of teachers. But teaching methods vary: the expressions have aspects that are unique to the specific teacher…

…I learned the pole applications from Ho Kam Ming first and absorbed them thoroughly. Then for teaching purposes I put important motions in a logical fashion into a form for organized teaching. Forms are text books and teachers organize texts for the same subject sometimes differently"

Hope this helps Kev :slight_smile:

Thanks just trying to figure out why of all the schools I’ve visited most do a wrist dropping hand in Chi Sao like I did
I’m wondering if the added length was adopted due to the lack of elbow use …so if guys where thinking Jim was weak or??
It was lost?

Article

FYI, the article was written by David Peterson:

http://www.wslwingchun.com/ving_tsun_by_definition.htm

[QUOTE=k gledhill;1098924]Thanks just trying to figure out why of all the schools I’ve visited most do a wrist dropping hand in Chi Sao like I did
I’m wondering if the added length was adopted due to the lack of elbow use …so if guys where thinking Jum was weak or??
It was lost?[/QUOTE]My previous school practiced the system Yip Man taught his Foshan students. The response to the straight palm in ‘dan chi sao’ was a jum sao rather than the wrist drop like you have described.

Prior to that school (much prior), I had practiced the wrist drop. I like the jum better.

[QUOTE=Vernon;1098929]FYI, the article was written by David Peterson:

http://www.wslwingchun.com/ving_tsun_by_definition.htm[/QUOTE]

Much ado about little perhaps in KG’s post .Just a fact- I have trouble understanding his points at times.. I really am not being personal.

WSL had his own interactions with Ip man. Not my business to comment on that.David’s essays on WSL are always informative.

Ho Kam ming had his own considerable interaction with Ip Man over a long period of time..

Jam and gan were part of Ho Kam Ming’s wing chun from the start and the same for
Fong Chi Wing(Augustine Fong). In the organization of the slt..there are good reasons for jam and gan to be where they are in the sequence of the form..

joy chaudhuri

[QUOTE=Vajramusti;1098946]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Much ado about little perhaps in KG’s post .Just a fact- I have trouble understanding his points at times.. I really am not being personal.

WSL had his own interactions with Ip man. Not my business to comment on that.David’s essays on WSL are always informative.

Ho Kam ming had his own considerable interaction with Ip Man over a long period of time..

Jam and gan were part of Ho Kam Ming’s wing chun from the start and the same for
Fong Chi Wing(Augustine Fong). In the organization of the slt..there are good reasons for jam and gan to be where they are in the sequence of the form..

joy chaudhuri[/QUOTE]
But you use wrist dropping in Chi Sao, right?

[QUOTE=Vajramusti;1098946]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Much ado about little perhaps in KG’s post .Just a fact- I have trouble understanding his points at times.. I really am not being personal.

WSL had his own interactions with Ip man. Not my business to comment on that.David’s essays on WSL are always informative.

Ho Kam ming had his own considerable interaction with Ip Man over a long period of time..

Jam and gan were part of Ho Kam Ming’s wing chun from the start and the same for
Fong Chi Wing(Augustine Fong). In the organization of the slt..there are good reasons for jam and gan to be where they are in the sequence of the form..

joy chaudhuri[/QUOTE]

I have been shown a jumstrike as a response to tan.
Awkward at first due to reprogramming the wrist drop. But the. Striking distance also changed closer from wrist to wrist, it became forearm to forearm …

Yea its d p & e veratti article

Hey Kev,

As much as you don’t like my flow videos, pay close attention to myself in the “wing chun flow, pt. 1” video on my YouTube page. I think you’ll see me using that concept of forearm to forearm, hence closer attacking distance concept quite often. I’m the one in the white shirt. I know it’s a long video but there’s quite a few different concepts in there that you might appreciate if you watch closely.

[QUOTE=k gledhill;1098958]But you use wrist dropping in Chi Sao, right?[/QUOTE]

There you go again with your erroneous pre- conceptions “Wrist dropping”? your term- not mine.
Does NOT capture what I do. Why not just do what you do or prefer to so rather than making broad generalizations about others.

joy chaudhuri

[QUOTE=Vajramusti;1099063]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There you go again with your erroneous pre- conceptions “Wrist dropping”? your term- not mine.
Does NOT capture what I do. Why not just do what you do or prefer to so rather than making broad generalizations about others.

joy chaudhuri[/QUOTE]

sorry Joy :smiley: how would you describe the action out there at the wrist ? Im not trying to **** you off , promise :smiley:

[QUOTE=k gledhill;1099070]sorry Joy :smiley: how would you describe the action out there at the wrist ? Im not trying to **** you off , promise :D[/QUOTE]

What “action out there at the wrist”-- your own straw man creation!!

joy chaudhuri

I think this perfectly illustrates what Kevin is calling the ‘wrist dropping’ action: http://youtu.be/F6827x3VUpY

Lui Ming Fai (HKM lineage) performing dan chi sau with a student: http://youtu.be/_EczHW4zXjw
Seems like the same ‘wrist dropping’, but definite elbow energy there unlike the 1st example.

[QUOTE=Vajramusti;1099072]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What “action out there at the wrist”-- your own straw man creation!!

joy chaudhuri[/QUOTE]

okay your response in chi-sao to a tan sao when it moves forwards to hit you, how do get shown to stop that happening from fook sao ?

[QUOTE=k gledhill;1099123]okay your response in chi-sao to a tan sao when it moves forwards to hit you, how do get shown to stop that happening from fook sao ?[/QUOTE]

Question is not stated clearly.
Are you talking about dahn chi sao as a timing training or literally(quoting you) tan sao coming in as a hit..

we have different beats and timings..one possibility- if I can control the line- I will just hit.The tan sao won’t make it.
The response is alive and not mechanical

joy chaudhuri

[QUOTE=Vajramusti;1099129]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question is not stated clearly.
Are you talking about dahn chi sao as a timing training or literally(quoting you) tan sao coming in as a hit..

we have different beats and timings..one possibility- if I can control the line- I will just hit.The tan sao won’t make it.
The response is alive and not mechanical

joy chaudhuri[/QUOTE]

yes dan chi-sao …basic exchange, tan ><fook what next ?

sorry I do a lot of responding on my phone with clumsy thumbs.

[QUOTE=CFT;1099119]I think this perfectly illustrates what Kevin is calling the ‘wrist dropping’ action: http://youtu.be/F6827x3VUpY

Lui Ming Fai (HKM lineage) performing dan chi sau with a student: http://youtu.be/_EczHW4zXjw
Seems like the same ‘wrist dropping’, but definite elbow energy there unlike the 1st example.[/QUOTE]

Yes, you nailed it with the clips. not jum sao, I also did this in one version, as I see it a very common idea, but no jum sao versus tan sao. …leads to striking attacking not possible with out the jum development…:confused: so why are so many doing this down wrist action ? we dont use it sparring to a tan sao ?
It isnt a strike its a receiving action. From my own experience, it eliminates any hip connection that jum elbow develops. ie the elbow isnt striking forwards, it is coming back as the hips thrust forwards…in fighting the elbows get driven forwards in unison with strikes, then naturally return to jut at the elbow strike starting point of jum…iow no retraction of the elbow behind the fixed position from SLT…so why is everyone doing it ?