First Mention of Green Grass Monk

Since there are not many articles and books written in English on Choy Lee Fut (not many in Chinese either), it is not difficult to find out when was the Green Grass Monk first mentioned in English publications.

As far as my research showed, the first mention of the Green Grass Monk in English appeared in 1983 in Lee Koon-Hung’s book “Choy Lee Fut Kung Fu – The Dynamic Art of Fighting” published by Lee Koon-Hung Publishing Co. in Hong Kong.

Two years later (1985), Doc-Fai Wong tried to clarify this misconception in his book co-written with Jane Hallander (who passed away only this year) called “Choy Li Fut Kung Fu” published by Unique Publications. In Chapter 2 of the book, “The Green Grass Monk Misconception”, Doc Fai Wong mentioned 8 errors of facts. So far (again as far as I know), no one has made any serious attempt to refute his arguments, in particular Ching Cho was a fictional character from a popular novel called “Fut Shan Hung Sing Kwoon” written by Nim Fut Shan Yen (a pseudonym) and no historical evidence that the GGM ever existed.

It is interesting to note in 1983 when Chan Kin-Man (son of Chan Hong-Heung who studied with Fong Yu-Shu) wrote “A Brief Introduction to Tsai Lee Fo Chia Chuan” for one of his student Hui Ting-Hing’s book called “Tsai Lee Fo Chin Pao Ping Cheng Chuan”, a bi-lingual book published by Chan Hong-Heung Kung Fu Association of Hong Kong, he did not mentioned the Green Grass Monk at all and acknowledged Chan Yuen-Wu as one of Chan Heung’s teachers.

Yet the following year (1984), in another book written by another two of his students, Wan Yiu- Keung and Yan Sang (a pseudonym) called “Tai Lee Fo Chia Plum Blossom Boxing”, also in bi-lingual published by Yih Mei Book Co. of Hong Kong, they added the Green Grass Monk in the CLF history, obviously with their teacher Chan Kin-Man’s blessing. I wondered what caused the change of heart in the space of one year?

As yet I have not been able to trace any mention of Green Grass Monk earlier than 1983. Has anyone out there have any evidence to show otherwise?

Please note this is not an attempt on my part to stir up the GGM controversy once more, it is my genuine attempt to do some serious research on the subject. Any useful leads would be greatly appreciated, please make them factual and not argumentative. Thanking you all in advance.

JosephX

Chan family’s manuscripts mention Green Grass Monk being a pseudonym for Choy Fook. I think they were written before 1983.

While Lee Koon Hung’s book might have been the first “American” publication that mentions the Green Grass Monk, I’d venture to guess that it was not the first English language publication that mentioned him.

Just speculation. Good luck in your research.

Joseph

I have a one of the Bi-lingual Choy Lee Fut magazines, which I believe, were published either in the late sixties or early seventies. With the magazine being dedicated to Choy Lee fut there are articles written by and about the various sifu’s from all the CLF branches such as Sifu Ho Ngau, Sifu Lau Kee, Sifu Tsang Chiu Yu, Sifu Chan Siu Fong (Chan Kin Man’ sister), Sifu Chan Yiu Wun, Sifu Chui and Sifu Lee Koon Hung and not one mention of Ching Cho Wor Sung.

AlecM,

I have a collection of the bi-lingual magazine you spoke about, Both Lee Koon-Hung and Chan Kin-Man have photos and articles in them but no mention of GGM as you said.

Fu-Pow,

I thought that would be the case as well, but I have not been able to track any of them down in Hong Kong or SE Asia, either in magazines or association journals. Anyone else have any clues? In particular people from Lee Koon-Hung and Chan Hong-Heung lineage as they were some of the earliest writers of CLF history in English.

It would be nice to establish a definite date when GGM was first mentioned as a person in CLF history and not as a novel character made up by Nam Futsan Yan. Any help would be appreciated.

JosephX

Good approach Extra Joseph. You are actually trying to identify where this “misconception” started. It might be difficult to attribute to one person but it may be feasible to narrow down to one organization.

I’d hate to think that it started with my branch or with LKH. But my mind remains open.

dont know if this helps, but im searching his site as you mentioned

Found this:http://www.plumblossom.net/Articles/Inside_Kung-Fu/May2002/Text.html

I have been thinking (a dangerous thing to do!), LKH was very active in the movie industry at the time and no doubt the script for his movie was based on Nam Futsan Yan’s novel “Futsan Hung Sing Gwoon”. So it is only reasonable to assume that it would be in his interest to make the story more authentic by writing it down as history.

Don’t jump on me now, guys, it is only an assumption! No disrespect is intended. May be LKH got his idea from his teachers before that. What I like to know is where the first written record of GGM as history was made and by whom, either in Chinese or English. I think that is a good place to start to sort out the origin of the GGM.

There are many students of LKH still around, Joe for example and his brother and his wife, they are in a much better position to comment on this line of thinking than me. It would be appreciated if they can, my many thanks in advance.

JosephX

Another possibility is that this novel written about Hung Sing Gwoon had a more exciting story line than the actual story of Chan Heung. So naturally if you were going to make a movie about CLF you would latch onto the story with more entertainment value.

Just speculating. I’m still undecided as to what the “truth” is. Although I am interested to know what that “truth” is.

Sorry to disagree, but in Fatshan there is no doubt they believe in the GGM.

In Fatshan- his existence is not a moot point. It seems that most of the “controversy” exists only here in the states.

(I mean no disrespect to anyone, only stating my point of view)

Sisuk Joseph:

It is interesting to note that Lee Koon Hung’s book does mention the GGM, however he talks about Chan Hueng following him and makes no mention of Cheong Yim so your theory of the movie blows up right there (no offense intended).

Additionally I also have Chan Kin Man’s books and his students book and all mention Chan Hueng following Monk Ching Cho at least in the english translation portion. (Books I have Gum Pow Ping Chan Kuen, Bak Mo Kuen and Siu Moi Fah Kuen)

Sifu only made two movies both with minor parts so I would hardly say that he is heavy into the movie scene.

One point that I might raise would be as follows:

When Sifu was young (20s and younger) he followed Poon Dik and after he passed away he followed his two senior students: Leung Sai and Chow Bing. Later when Lee Koon Hung was in his 30s he followed Sifu Poon’s sidai So Kam Fook. Maybe the whole GGM thing came after following him? Afterall his books came out some time after that.

My guess would also be that he was the first person with the balls to write something like this. I don’t think he was afraid to rock the boad so to speak.

Anyhow we will never know.

Peace.

Good going, Joseph. This is very interesting. And CLFNole, it’s wrong to say that we will never know. If enough quality research is done, then one day we may well know! A little positive thought please! :wink:

Siheng CLFNole,

So the story line from Chan Kin-Man’s books is that Chan Heung also followed Ching Cho (GGM) after he was taught by Chan Yeun-Wu, Lee Yau-Shan and Choy Fook, so when and how did the story line changed to Jeong Yim studied with GGM first then came back to teach Chan Heung?

It is also interesting according to your Sifu LKH’s book, Chan Heng studied with Choy Fok first then Choy introduced him to Lay Yau-Shan for 8 years before sending him to see the GGM in Bak-Pai Mountain somewhere in central China. There was no mention of Chan Yeun-Wu at all. Your Sifu’s story seem to be different to Chan Kin-Man and also to Futsan Hung Sing. I wonder how did it happened and why?

You seem to have a lot of knowledge about your sifu’s movies, what was the story line in regard to GGM and Jeong Yim to Chan Heung? Was it the same or different to his book?

So you would agreed that your Sifu LKH was the first to introduce GGM and rocked the boat, so to speak. I agree with you that he has balls, not only mentioned GGM but also put Choy Fook as Chan Heung’s first teacher before Lee Yau-Shan and not mentioned Chan Yuen-Wu at all. He rewrote the history of CLF in one broad stroke and the boat is still rocking today!

Why do you think he wants to do it, taking a novel character and turned it into a historical figure? May be GGM is not a novel character as far as your Sifu is concerned, if that is the case, do you know if he has any hard evidence of GGM’s existence? Does anyone in your lineage knows where Bak-Pai Shan is? Some say it is in Guangzi and not central China.

All this is very confusing, we have a character that could have been made up in a martial arts novel, then he has been put into various relationship to Chan Heung by different people and they changed over time. Yet all this seems to have started in the early 80’s, that is less than 20 years ago. It should be easy enough to find out the truth with some serious research, would it not? Or are we too pessimistic with human nature and should not bother with the truth at all, even though it is only historical truth?.

Your theory that the whole story may have came from So Kam-Fook is an interesting one, do you have any hard evidence to back it up? I am sure there are students of So Kam-Fook still alive
and will be able to give their side of the story.

I have no problem with my theories being blown up in my face as long as we get closer at the end to how the historical events unfolded in time and we can do this without being emotional and argumentative. There are many shades of “beliefs” out there, but if we use the term “theories” instead, we can prove or disprove them by research without violating anyone’s belief.

I am sorry if I sounded too harsh in this posting. I am only trying to find out when the misconception first started or whether there is a misconception in the first place. No disrespect is intended, especially to your Sifu LKH, I have every respect for the man and his work and if anything he has make us think.

JosephX

Sisuk Joseph:

First off about your post being harsh, I could care less. Afterall they are just words they don’t hurt and if people don’t have thick skin then they shouldn’t be here. I enjoy constructive conversation and even arguing but lets keep our heads cool.

The first thing that should be noted is that there were major problems with the english translation for Lee Koon Hung’s book. Names of stances were wrong, etc… I don’t know if he even wrote the history part it could have been one of his Hong Kong University students that was doing the bas english translation.

The story that Lee Koon Hung told us was that Chan Hueng had learned kung fu from one of his clansman “uncles”. He never mentioned his name only that he gave Chan Hueng his early foundation. He then said he followed Lay Yau San and then Choy Fook. The GGM part is a bit confusing because I remember him saying that Chan Hueng followed him briefly and then he set Cheong Yim to follow him later on. This story was later told to us by his brother. The movie has Chan Hueng sending Cheong Yim out to find the GGM. But this is a movie and nowhere in the movie does it say “this is based on actual events”.

As far as having any hard evidence no I don’t my sifu passed away. He didn’t have any special manuscripts lying around the house with the “History of the Green Grass Monk” written on it. His wife and daughters no nothing of this nor do they wish to.

I do not agree that he was the first to talk of th GGM becuase I haven’t had the opportunity nor do I wish to track down every book, magazine or paphlet in the world to find out. Truthfully I don’t know if there is any “hard evidence” out there checking a couple of books out there would be hardly what I consider “hard evidence” as to who brought about the GGM contraversy. Seriously the Chan Kin Man camp talks of him as do all of the other Hung Sing schools and some Buk Sing schools.

I know you come from the Chan Yiu Chi line and follow his writtings but tell me have you ever questioned there complete validity. I mean can you tell me everything about your grandfathers life especially when he was a young man. I think Chan Yiu Chi did great things for CLF but he was a man and all men deep down inside strive for fame and glory in some shape or form. To write a manuscript about his grandfathers kung fu would give his family the utmost respect in the CLF community even though his kung fu may or may not have been as good as his sihing dai. He would always have the famed “Manual of CLF from Chan Hueng”.

I don’t mean to rock your boat but what I am trying to get at is every side has a story and truth usually lies somewhere in the middle. I don’t take everything I know about CLF as fact just as I don’t talk everything the Chan Hueng side says as fact. I mean in China itself there are to cities with contradictory CLF stories (King Mui and Fut San).

Without “hard evidence” as you put it written from either Chan Hueng or Cheong Yim this is an exercise in futility. I have been to some banquets with some of the old masters and everyone knows it all and has their own story. Much like what is going on today. To me this is much like religion it all depends on where your faith lies, afterall no one can actually prove to me that Jesus rose from the grave, however this is what I was taught to believe and have faith in.

Peace.

I think that Chan Heung and Chan Koon Pak leave some manuscripts, but Chan YIu Chi did a scholar work after, so I think it are used as bibliography first and it must be in better conservation, beacuse of the acidity of rice paper. It would be good to know if the Chin Cho mention of Chan Yiu Chi were written before of after to the novel of Foshan.
I congratulate you old brothers for having this discussion in a reasonable way. This is what historicians call petit histoire and it always hard to get to the real facts.

Joseph

Chan Kin Man’s father Chan Hon Hung was my sifu’s sigung and the history that has been handed down to my fellow students and me has always been the version CLFnole mentions, Chan Heung learning his kung fu from Chan Yeun Wu, Lee Yau San, and Choy Fook with no mention of Ching Cho. Why the Chan kin Man books mention Ching Cho I couldn’t say. One more thing about Chan kin Man, his version of Bak Mo Kuen apart from the beginning a very different from the version we practice.

Has anyone ever done a family tree of CLF it is so hard to keep all these names straight. Who is Chan Kin Man?

Fu-Pow

In the books by Chan Kin Man and his students there is family tree that lists their lineage however the tree they compiled left out a few of Chan Hon Hung’s top students and to say it caused a few arguments would be putting it mildly.
So I think if anyone tried to do a CLF family tree would probably be giving him or herself more trouble than it would be worth.

Originally posted by CLFNole
[B]Sisuk Joseph:

CN: First off about your post being harsh, I could care less. Afterall they are just words they don’t hurt and if people don’t have thick skin then they shouldn’t be here. I enjoy constructive conversation and even arguing but lets keep our heads cool.

JX: That is good; lets keep our heads cool and get through this.

CN: The first thing that should be noted is that there were major problems with the english translation for Lee Koon Hung’s book. Names of stances were wrong, etc… I don’t know if he even wrote the history part it could have been one of his Hong Kong University students that was doing the bas english translation.

JXA: Hmm, that is interesting, so you think your Sifu LKH may not have written the chapter on the history of CLF, that sounds plausible because it is full of mistakes and I would like to think a person of his calibre would have known better. Just the same, his book is very influential and still sells many copies, so the mistakes continued to this day. What a pity.

CN: The story that Lee Koon Hung told us was that Chan Hueng had learned kung fu from one of his clansman “uncles”. He never mentioned his name only that he gave Chan Hueng his early foundation. He then said he followed Lay Yau San and then Choy Fook. The GGM part is a bit confusing because I remember him saying that Chan Hueng followed him briefly and then he set Cheong Yim to follow him later on. This story was later told to us by his brother. The movie has Chan Hueng sending Cheong Yim out to find the GGM. But this is a movie and nowhere in the movie does it say “this is based on actual events”.

JX: So LKH told his students Chan Heung did studied with his clansman uncle first but didn’t know his name, then Lay Yau-San and then Choy Fook and not Choy Fook first as was written in his book, did he ever thought of correcting the mistakes? As for GGM, it was confusing and LKH could not make up his mind whether Chan Heung did studied with him or not but Chan Heung did sent Cheong Yim to see GGM, but it may not be based on actual events. So this would have tie in with WDF’s theory that GGM was a novel character made up by Nam Futsan Yan.

CN: As far as having any hard evidence no I don’t my sifu passed away. He didn’t have any special manuscripts lying around the house with the “History of the Green Grass Monk” written on it. His wife and daughters no nothing of this nor do they wish to.

JX: So your Sifu just mentioned GGM and did not even tell his students where this character came from or which teacher told him. Did you ever questioned your Sifu’s words? No, I suppose.

CN: I do not agree that he was the first to talk of th GGM becuase I haven’t had the opportunity nor do I wish to track down every book, magazine or paphlet in the world to find out. Truthfully I don’t know if there is any “hard evidence” out there checking a couple of books out there would be hardly what I consider “hard evidence” as to who brought about the GGM contraversy. Seriously the Chan Kin Man camp talks of him as do all of the other Hung Sing schools and some Buk Sing schools.

JN: My original intention was to find out when was the earliest mention of GGM as a historical figure. In this context the “hard evidence” that I was looking for would be books or articles written about him, especially useful if they were written before the “Futsan Hung Sing Gwoon” story. If they were written after and only in the 80’s then it is not unreasonable to accept WDF’s theory as being correct. The second line of support for the theory would be evidence provided by Chan Yiu-Chi’s manuscript saying GGM being a pseudonym for Choy Fook. Both of them saying GGM is not a real person. By knowing when was GGM first mentioned, we can see get a picture of the reliability of this character GGM. I don’t think this “hard evidence” is too difficult to obtain. So far I can only trace it to 1983, unless other evidence turn up in the future.

You said Chan Kin-Man and ALL of the other Hung Sing schools talked about him, yet according to alecM, Chan Kin-Man’s father Chan Hon Hung never mentioned the GGM at all. So it seems his son added the character in his history round about the early 80’s. Don’t you find this interesting? It took 3 to 4 generations for the history to change and now in the last few years, it began to accelerated to the point where we now have Cheong Yim as the founder of CLF and GGM taught all he knew and Chan Heung was just one of his teachers. The foundation of this claim rest with GGM, yet the existence this person as a historical figure is uncertain

CN: I know you come from the Chan Yiu Chi line and follow his writtings but tell me have you ever questioned there complete validity. I mean can you tell me everything about your grandfathers life especially when he was a young man. I think Chan Yiu Chi did great things for CLF but he was a man and all men deep down inside strive for fame and glory in some shape or form. To write a manuscript about his grandfathers kung fu would give his family the utmost respect in the CLF community even though his kung fu may or may not have been as good as his sihing dai. He would always have the famed “Manual of CLF from Chan Hueng”.

A: Chan Yiu Chi did not write his manuscript for fame and glory, otherwise he would have wasted no time in publishing it. He wrote it for his family and close disciples. You have to be very close to the family to get a page or two to look at. So your hurtful remark about Chan Yiu-Chi is just a cheap shot, I am really disappointed at you.

As for the validity of information on both sides, I did do quite a bit of checking the last time I was in China, especially the important things like dates, birth and burial places. Because they say Chan Heung’s birthday was lengthen by 10 years, I went to the public library in Guangzhou and I found what the Chen Family said about Chan Heung’s birthday was confirmed in the County Record, I went to King Mui where he was born and saw his gravesite and the Ancestral School where he taught for the first time. Many of his clansmen and descendants were still around. Then I went to Low Fo Shan and met this old tourist guide who told me he took some CLF people many years ago to see the place where Choy Fook’s temple used to stand.

After King Mui I went to Futsan and looked through Cheong Yim’s records. I went to the village where the Futsan Hung Sing Gwoon said he was born and no one knew of him and there were no descendants to be seen. I went to the place where they said he was buried and could not find his grave. I asked for evidence of Ching Cho’s existence and they could not produce any and when I tried to look for Bak Pai Shan and I could not find it. So I left without any concrete evidence and I am still wondering what to make of Cheong Yim’s birth and death and the GGM. Even the claim that Cheong Yim started the Futsan Hung Sing Gwoon was dubious, because what the Futsan Hung Sing Gwoon wrote in 1998 in the local paper was different to what they wrote in their latest commemorative journal.

We have a foreigner called Futsan Dan living in Futsan at the moment, we can ask him where he can find evidence of the GGM and Bak Pai Shan and check out the village where Cheong Yim was born and the place he was buried. I didn’t get any satisfaction, may be he can help us out. I go to China quite often, so tell me where to look and I can go and check it out.

CN: I don’t mean to rock your boat but what I am trying to get at is every side has a story and truth usually lies somewhere in the middle. I don’t take everything I know about CLF as fact just as I don’t talk everything the Chan Hueng side says as fact. I mean in China itself there are to cities with contradictory CLF stories (King Mui and Fut San).

JX: I love you rocking my boat because it makes me try harder. You said the truth lies somewhere in the middle, what is this “middle” in your point of view and how do you arrive at that? As for a rivalry between King Mui and Futsan, I saw it coming miles away and it won’t get any easier, that is why we have to be even more cool headed about this history thing.

CN: Without “hard evidence” as you put it written from either Chan Hueng or Cheong Yim this is an exercise in futility. I have been to some banquets with some of the old masters and everyone knows it all and has their own story. Much like what is going on today. To me this is much like religion it all depends on where your faith lies, afterall no one can actually prove to me that Jesus rose from the grave, however this is what I was taught to believe and have faith in.

JX: I have been to many of these “gas-bag” dinners and Yum Cha as well. I always smile to the elders and make up my own mind afterward. History is not religion; it does not require faith to check out some written records. What I am doing is trying to do is to satisfy my intellectual curiosity, not to take sides which is what you think I am doing because I came from Chan Yiu-Chi’s lineage.

I believe in CLF but I am also a rational being, like if I am a Christian, I couldn’t care less whether Christ can be proved to have rose from the dead or not. But as a scientist, I would like to know just for the sake of knowing. Whatever the outcome, it should not affect me as a true believer and rock my faith. So whatever the outcome, you will see me doing my gwa, sow, chap and I am sure you will continue to do yours as well!

JosephX

Peace. [/B]

Sisuk Joseph:

The bold letters are still giving me a headache. I hope this isn’t the cyber version of yelling? Ha!Ha!

All of your points are valid ones. As far as questioning my Sifu about his account of CLF history, at that time I was just starting out in CLF and he passed away about 2-3 years in to my study. The bottom line is I didn’t know enough to ask I was more interested in learning the forms & weapons and chinese terms. If I would have known he was going to pass away I surely would have asked him questions but as I am sure that you are aware you must respect your sifu and not go and put him on the spot about his version of CLF history.

As far as the written documentation that is in China may I ask who wrote and when was it written. Because if it was written when Chan Hueng was alive then why wouldn’t there be any of Chan Heung’s actual writtings still available.

Another thing I find it very convenient that recently it has been discovered the Ching Cho War Sherng was another name for Choy Fook. How wonderfully convenient for the Chan Hueng side to move ahead of the Cheong Yim side. I don’t think you are on their side so to speak as I am not on a side. I like to play devil’s advocate.

To me this all seems like a power struggle and I can’t stand being involved in politics. I love and practice choy lay fut kung fu. My side comes from both Chan Hueng and Cheong Yim but most important originated from Chan Hueng.

I enjoy talking about history and CLF with you but I will admit I would defend my sifu’s name until my last breath. Chan Kin Man’s CLF book was also published in 1983 so why didn’t you mention him as the first and have to bring up my sifu’s name. Chan Kin Man is still alive so I would guess being of your CLF stature you could contact him and ask why he mentioned the GGM in his book rather than making accusations at a man no longer with us. I don’t know if you have something against him but if you do then keep it to yourself.

Peace.