Defence against western boxing

Dear all,
I was trying to work out a defence against boxing counter attack with my training partner.

  1. I attacked his head with a left straight punch.
  2. He moved his head slightly to the right and did an overhead right counter punch, over my left hand, to my face. My punch missed him.
  3. I did an outside right pak sao to deflect his right hand.
  4. He immediately attacked me with his left hand and he got me.

My solutions are:

  1. Turn my left hand into a left tan sao to deflect his overhead right counter punch. This allows me to deal with his second punch.
  2. Try to move back before his right or left hand hit me.
  3. Do the outside right pak sao and kick him at the same time, and hopefully I will land my attack first.

However, I do not think that I can do all those thing in real life. Is it possible for me to hear what is your solution to it?

Thank you

Hello,

I am curious as to the position of your right hand while throwing the punch. It seems to me that if his punch was on top of your left trying to Pak would mean you were reaching and not in the best position. You cold have changed your left punch into something akin to a Biu Sau or simply used the existing punch to deflect the oncoming attack. However this would also depend on how high your arm was already, again not wishing to over-reach.

However, if your right hand was in a position to be used like a Wu Sau, then one response would be to simply allow this right punch to come in and use the Wu to intercept it. You could then drop the left and re-punch, Pak etc. Or you could make contact with the front of the Wu and then turn into a Lop and use theleft “punch” to rotate into a Bong or use the original punch to, in combination with a Lop, to attempt to applyan arm bar. Of course this would only work if everything were working in harmony. If the opponent is using more of a Jab then it most likely wont as th retraction would be too fast. Another option would be to turn the left handed punch into a Taun, or if the energy from the overhand punch was correct a Bong\Wu Sau, and strike with the Right.

IMHO, training to use the non punching hand as a Wu would allow one to have a second line of defense which would be able to aapt to his over hand right and intercept and defend without losing structure. But that is just one idea. IMO it would be better to turn or step off to the side rather than to step back as you should already have the tools to defend against this type of attack. Also if you turn slightly or step off using the Wu you will be able to adjust your position in relation to his and make it more difficult for them to use their left hand wihtout having to adjust their position. However, if you step back without maintaining a bridge then you will be no better off than before. Also, keep in mind that once you start retreating it is that much harder to resume moving forward.

The answer is: sparring.

Why not attack his leading arm with a pak sao, and punch him at the same time?
This way he can’t use his lead arm since you are controlling it, and if he attempts to use his rear arm to punch you, you can turn your punching hand into a bil sao, and punch him with the hand that was previously doing a pak sao?

Just a suggestion.

Kick him. Boxers train up top. Attack low.

Dear Sifu Dave,

I am curious as to the position of your right hand while throwing the punch. It seems to me that if his punch was on top of your left trying to Pak would mean you were reaching and not in the best position.

My right hand was in the wu sao position protecting my chest. I agreed with you that my defence is not in the best position. However, my training habit caused me to do the right pak sao. This is some thing that I have to correct.

I have tried to have my right hand in different positions, while throwing the left punch, e.g. near the hip. This was because in a fight I have no idea where my hands would be. My attack and defence would be totally depending on how my opponent was attacking me.

I would not be able to do a right pak sau to deflect his right hand, if my right hand was near my hip. It would be too far away to do any good.

You could have changed your left punch into something akin to a Biu Sau or simply used the existing punch to deflect the oncoming attack. However this would also depend on how high your arm was already, again not wishing to over-reach.

I have tried this move and it did work, providing my training partner is not doing a stop hit (interception) on me. This was because it was difficult for me to change the direction of my arm while punching forward. I could rotate my arm outward to deflect his punch, only if I have not committed my attack. My partner and my elbows would be very closed to each other.

Once I have committed my attack, I could not change direction, until it reached the target. By the time I was ready to change my attack, I would be hit.

However, if your right hand was in a position to be used like a Wu Sau, then one response would be to simply allow this right punch to come in and use the Wu to intercept it. You could then drop the left and re-punch, Pak etc. Or you could make contact with the front of the Wu and then turn into a Lop and use theleft “punch” to rotate into a Bong or use the original punch to, in combination with a Lop, to attempt to applyan arm bar. Of course this would only work if everything were working in harmony. If the opponent is using more of a Jab then it most likely wont as th retraction would be too fast. Another option would be to turn the left handed punch into a Taun, or if the energy from the overhand punch was correct a Bong\Wu Sau, and strike with the Right.

IMHO, training to use the non punching hand as a Wu would allow one to have a second line of defense which would be able to aapt to his over hand right and intercept and defend without losing structure. But that is just one idea. IMO it would be better to turn or step off to the side rather than to step back as you should already have the tools to defend against this type of attack. Also if you turn slightly or step off using the Wu you will be able to adjust your position in relation to his and make it more difficult for them to use their left hand wihtout having to adjust their position. However, if you step back without maintaining a bridge then you will be no better off than before. Also, keep in mind that once you start retreating it is that much harder to resume moving forward.

I will try and on work on this.

t_niehoff

The answer is: sparring.

If you learnt the techniques and then sparred without going through all the training steps. You will not only unable to apply what you have learnt in a sparring match. You will be fighting like an untrained kick boxer, human punching bag or a 5 years old child.

Trust me on this - I had over 200 sparring matches against various martial artists from beginners to black blets. During the first 163 sparring matches I fought like a human punching bag or a 5 years old child, while trying to applying my wing chun techniques. In the end I give up trying to apply any wing chun technique and just fight. I won some of my sparring matches without using a single wing chun technique. If I tried to use wing chun techniques, I got beaten up like a human punch bag. When I told my teachers and classmates about my experience. They all told me that I had not trained enough and I should be able to this and this. Well. I could not do a thing in those sparring matches, even against a beginner!
I was training 2 hours per day, 7 days a week. l also sparred with people for about 1/2 hour, three times a week. This was when I was very dedicated and had the time.
I finally figured out what was wrong with my wing chun and how to apply it by reading various articles on diffferent web sites. The head of my former wing chun organisation had not taught people properly. He taught people some techniques and expected them to apply them in a fight. The techniques would work, if you were fighting a dummy, who just stand here and let you hit him.
Know the technique is not enough. You need to be taught how to apply it, inorder to use them in a fight.
However, this is my experience and it may not apply to you.

You have obviously reached a very high standard in wing chun than me. My current level is only a beginner. Is it possible for you to show us a 20 second video clip of yourslef using your wing chun technques in a sparring match? Hopefully, I will be able learn something from you and also change my way of thinking.

wc fighter

Why not attack his leading arm with a pak sao, and punch him at the same time?
This way he can’t use his lead arm since you are controlling it, and if he attempts to use his rear arm to punch you, you can turn your punching hand into a bil sao, and punch him with the hand that was previously doing a pak sao?

The whole process took less than 1.5 or 1 seconds. I was not fast enough to change direction, inorder to attack him. The problem is not about how fast I am, but how soon I can change from one technque into other, after identify his technique. My reponse time is much slower than his action. Therefore, I got hit.

Thank you for all your help

Hitman

So many variables - its hard to say this or that -

My advice

  • Throw punches in bunches, not single actions, especially against a boxer !
  • Dont use Tan Sao against overhands ! :rolleyes:
  • Dont block your chest, block your head. If you have Good VT structure your elbows should block lower areas.
  • Dont chase the hands (especially when wearing gloves) just cover and catch the body.

And most of all dont think getting hit is bad - getting knocked out is bad,

  • everyone gets tagged sometime…it improves HEART which is very crucial :smiley:

If your right hand is busy doing a pak sao, I would say you’d have to use your left.

Hitman,

How long have you been training?

In fighting “Ving Tsun” you must use the principles and not limit yourself to a specific techniques for a specific situation.

First, you say you attacked him to the head. Is he taller or shorter than you are? If he is not the same height as you, then you are NOT using the centerline principle of Ving Tsun - the shortest between two points is a straight line. You are now compromising your body structure and most likely your facing.

Second, if you “attack” his head, AND he has time to move it and respond with his own technique, then where was your other hand? Sounds like it was doing nothing, and this leads to an imbalance of using your two hands. Another principle of Ving Tsun is hand unity/hand replacement. Both hands should be moving forward, with your body, so that you “wedge” into him. Thus the more desireable technique might have been a left hand tan sao that shoots toward his shoulder (not out to block his right arm) at the same time as your punch, thus the two hands come in as one under the support of your body. In this case, the tan sao is ready for the follow up technique after the punch. Sounds like your punch stayed out there with no support from the other hand.

The beauty of Ving Tsun is to make use of the Lin Sil Di Dar principle, techniques that simultaneously defend and attack.

Good luck with your Kung Fu…

Boxers don’t protect their legs or their groin.

Don’t try to adapt your fighting style to fit theirs. Make the boxer adapt. Use your legs, make him drop his hands and WAMMO!

Hi,

The key to fighting against boxers or anyone for that matter is angular footwork to evade or jam them, dont try to trap this hands, it will leave you exposed, only trap when the oppertunity presents itself when a bridge is made as a result of him trying to block your hands

Navin

[QUOTE=Liddel;731107]So many variables - its hard to say this or that -

My advice

  • Throw punches in bunches, not single actions, especially against a boxer !
  • Dont use Tan Sao against overhands ! :rolleyes:
  • Dont block your chest, block your head. If you have Good VT structure your elbows should block lower areas.
  • Dont chase the hands (especially when wearing gloves) just cover and catch the body.

And most of all dont think getting hit is bad - getting knocked out is bad,

  • everyone gets tagged sometime…it improves HEART which is very crucial :D[/QUOTE]

I like this advice. I was watching some boxing in review on TV at a Boston Pizza. Some IN THE CORNER with “what’s-his-long-name…” anywho, one clip was of the greatest upset for 2006 and they showed this one clip of one guy getting cranked it the head with his opponent’s left…he ate the shot like nothing on the chin and cranked back with an overhead right…

Knockout!

All the best,
Kenton Sefcik

I think Terrence has the right answer = Sparring.
Any type of formulated response such as “he did this” so " I should do that" is just mental gymnastics, IMO.

From the initial post, I have two questions;

1- Why are you “attacking the head”?.. versus attacking the shape and searching for a bridge? Go for the centerline. Don’t chase hands and don’t go for the hit prematurely. The hit will come if you’re patient.

2- Since you went for the hit rather than attack the shape, then what are you doing with your footwork at that time? In other words, your scenario is focused entirely on the upper-body. You can bridge at the legs as well, where you can disrupt balance. You don’t even need to get him to drop his hands, you just can’t let him dance around with full balance and footwork unimpeded. Remember that his power also comes from the ground, so cut off the power supply if you can. I think Chief Fox’s comment of not giving up your strategy to fight someone else’s game is right on.

“1- Why are you “attacking the head”?.. versus attacking the shape and searching for a bridge? Go for the centerline. Don’t chase hands and don’t go for the hit prematurely. The hit will come if you’re patient.” (Matrix/Bill)

***I AGREE with this almost completely. But I’d just change one word. Instead of going for the Centerline - go for the Central Line(s)…specifically…the two vertical lines drawn down towards the floor from his two shoulders. Attack these two lines with a stiff boxing type lead (immediately followed by a boxer’s rear cross)…if you’re in matched leads…(and you’re using a side body positioning of your centerline - and NOT with your centerline directly facing his Center Of Mass)…

or with a stiff straight lead coupled with a fairly extended wu sao with your rear hand (so that both of his shoulder/central lines are covered)…if you’re cross armed vis-a-vis the opponent. (Again: no direct facing with your centerline).

This will help you to find open targets…or build a bridge…into close enough territory so that a hit will be there for you with some patience - and now you can face your centerline to his COM.

Remember - the stiff leads and the rear cross are meant to bridge the gap/find openings/take space/build a bridge (limb-to-limb contact)…they are NOT meant to score powerful or penetrating hits on main body, head, or face targets.

But you have to “sell” this by making those punches fast enough, powerful enough, and close enought to main body targets (ie.- his pec areas around his shoulders) so that he HAS to block, move, parry, etc.

And throw the leads and crosses like a boxer does - with the elbows fairly up - and NOT down at your sides and in like it is done in “pure” wing chun. (The slightly-more-raised elbows will provide more protection for your body and head from longer range - making it much more difficult for him to land hook/round punches as you try to come in with your straight punches).

This method works very well for me.

[QUOTE=Matrix;731561]I think Terrence has the right answer = Sparring.
Any type of formulated response such as “he did this” so " I should do that" is just mental gymnastics, IMO.

From the initial post, I have two questions;

1- Why are you “attacking the head”?.. versus attacking the shape and searching for a bridge? Go for the centerline. Don’t chase hands and don’t go for the hit prematurely. The hit will come if you’re patient.

2- Since you went for the hit rather than attack the shape, then what are you doing with your footwork at that time? In other words, your scenario is focused entirely on the upper-body. You can bridge at the legs as well, where you can disrupt balance. You don’t even need to get him to drop his hands, you just can’t let him dance around with full balance and footwork unimpeded. Remember that his power also comes from the ground, so cut off the power supply if you can. I think Chief Fox’s comment of not giving up your strategy to fight someone else’s game is right on.[/QUOTE]

I also agree with the above, the key is using footwork to evade and attack his centerline to create a bridge!!! spar alot to make it your natural reaction

[QUOTE=Ultimatewingchun;731566]***I AGREE with this almost completely. But I’d just change one word. Instead of going for the Centerline - go for the Central Line(s)…specifically…the two vertical lines drawn down towards the floor from his two shoulders. Attack these two lines with a stiff boxing type lead (immediately followed by a boxer’s rear cross)…if you’re in matched leads…(and you’re using a side body positioning of your centerline - and NOT with your centerline directly facing his Center Of Mass)…[/QUOTE] Victor,
I think that for the target area that you’ve identified is not the most efficient - at least not for me. If I strike for the pecs, it’s really quite easy for the opponent to slip the punch. If you have David Peterson’s book (see page 24), he illustrates the concept very well. If this strategy works for you, then that’s great. More power to you. I definitely see where you’re coming from, I just have a slightly different perspective.

Besides, I’m not really targeting a specific body part since that can lead to chasing-hand-like behavior. I really just want to direct my energy to the center of mass and work with what’s given when I bridge. If the bridge is a hit, that’s fine, a 2nd one is on the way. if I bridge with an arm or leg that will work too. I don’t want to be dependant on having to “sell” something since he may not be in a mood a buy. :wink:

“If I strike for the pecs, it’s really quite easy for the opponent to slip the punch.” (Matrix/Bill)

***I WAS using the pecs as a point of reference (since the pec area is close to the “center” of where his arms/hands might be positioned).

As you know - in TWC we monitor the 4 points very vigilantly (both elbows and knees)…with particular attention paid to his lead elbow (since it’s his closest weapon)..

So for example, if he’s in a boxing stance wherein his lead arm is being held very low (ala Muhammad Ali, sometimes…) and his rear hand is up near his head…then I’ve monitored that and would throw my lead (if we’re in matched leads)…I’d throw it LOW - so that it covers the line closest to where his lead is…and my rear cross would be thrown toward the upper pec area (near where his rear is positioned).

So that he wouldn’t be “slipping” my punches to attack on another easily accessible open line.

So you see, I’m not chasing “hands” - I’m chasing LINES. Clogging up lanes. Those exact lines/lanes that he’d have to use unless he wanted to resort to taking big hooking, round, or uppercut swings. I’m eating up the most valuable real estate in the game at the moment.

My training partner is the same height as me. His head was the nearest target to my hand at that time.

How long have you been training?

2 & 1/2 years in the class and on and off for about 8 months. I have left class after becoming totally disappointed with my wing chun class. I have seen a classmate with at least 5 years of training, got hit by a person with couple months of training. Not sure how many hours he had put into his wing chun training.

My teachers’ replies were always the same, “anything can happen in a fight”. I agreed that anything could happened in a fight. However, how could a person spent 5 years of his life training and got hit by the first punch throw by some one, who had less skill than him? If you could not even defence against someone, who was not trying to hurt you, then how could you defend yourself agaisnt someone, who wanted to hurt you?
What had we been learning all this time, wing chun dance or wing chun fighting arts?

We were not taught properly, as the head of the organisation was more interested in milking his students than teaching. I know the first and second wing chun forms, but not the applications. If I wanted to learnt the application of first form, I have to buy the head instructor’s DVD or turn up in his seminar (extra cost).

Thank you

I would manouver as we do infront of the dummy ,to always try and be outside his strong hand [as long as possible] imagine hes the dummy and moving around in front of you ,not static. Try constantly facing your attacking line [ his head ]with chumkil in a side stance [ no lead leg ] trying to [ wait as mentioned ] for opportunity…Victors direction is similar to mine, only I describe it as seeing the body divided by a line ; fight one side of the body [his 1 arm v your 2 + a leg dont fight on equal terms]…manouver for the sides like the dummy shift without overturning to change direction at the last milisecond, etc.. to draw into over extension… be patient …you may be fighting his cardio levels too, this isnt as visible as we’d like but for boxing /rounds , pace yourself and see if he’s fit …look for telegraphed shots , read his way , beware feints to draw you…throw feints to see his response , ‘file them’ and then when you see something that you can exploit send the feint and follow in…parries with low line stop kicks [if kicking is allowed in this sparring session]
…manouver to the sides and never want to be front and center to HIS centerline ,because this means your fighting 2 armys coming from either side of your 1 , your turning to defend one and he attacks the other …or like having someone throw water at you …just manouver out of the potential path of water…try to always shift and be as evasive , lively, dont be robotic and dont use your arms like static blocks ..boxers FLOW because they are simply hitting , be simple back just use a tactical approach to manouver at the last second into turning punches across his armms if you can …, if you are your being attacked and ‘defending’ …try to counter attack his attack to take the attacking initiative away and ’ beserk’ him :smiley: but like liddel mentioned taking flak is ‘war’ so mind set yourself to attack him not defend, if you attack for 9 out of 10 seconds HE is defending for 9 IN THEORY LOL :smiley: hope it helps

vt is teaching the art of attack…the slt is the small angle in front of your body/head it should be impenetrable from elbows in and forearms covering hands centered…the chum kil is the larger triangle that takes the smaller slt triangle to the sides of the attacking line [ whtevr line comes first]
once you decide to go in you can adopt a lead leg and charge ! like a cavalry into the battle..
fight in this ‘bubble’ manouver the army ‘chumkil’ to the sides of the advancing army…use the techniques of simply striking across the arms or parrying these weak sides of the attacker…always manouver for this …once you see the weak flank you dont hesitate and get in to finish…like a machine gunner on a flank waiting for the advancing line to get close enough and have only the nearest to you being able to fight…wait for the distance /timing/ be ready to move if they try to flank you..be balanced and float like a butterfly sting like Mr Ali.

Theres a lot more but the tactics should help..dont fight facing like chisao TRAINING, we only do this face on to allow each other to strike across outr bridges and train good bong, paksao etc.. traps …BUT think to TACTICLY fight 1 arm/side when you use these chisao attributes…good distance to maintain while the guy retreats ‘stick to distance’ "stay with waht comes from the flanks and follow through as it retreats, trapping him so he cant bring his 2nd army back into the fight …hitting dont over stick for stickings sake..keep hitting with 2 hands after a parry…ATTACK , I think you get the idea now ?
In war you kill the general sitting at the top of the hill [ his head] and the army falls apart… so aim to kill the general asap dont spend time with the army itself .

http://home.earthlink.net/~wslnyc/

“Victors direction is similar to mine, only I describe it as seeing the body divided by a line ; fight one side of the body [his 1 arm v your 2 + a leg dont fight on equal terms]…manouver for the sides”…

***THAT’S EXACTLY the main strategy in TWC (it’s called fighting on the Blindside). But what I was describing earlier were certain points of entry tactics using boxing from long range that might be part of the blindside strategy (as in the case of matched leads)…but also knowing how to fight from the cross arm position is also very important - as well as learning how to transition from cross arm/cross leg to blindside parallel arm/leg (matched leads).