Are there specifice styles heard of in different gangs?
Yes and No, an individual joining a gang brings with him what he’s learned. In the Case of yes, a renegade sifu is teaching his style to the gang members.
Are there gangs that just utilise kung fu in attacks and not weapons?
Kung Fu has weapons. Gangs by nature are cowardly so weapons are almost always used when available.
Any stories of fights going down looking like a Jackie Chan movie?
Plenty! Even in the club I was a member of our Si Gung had a reputation for clearing out the New York triads where I lived when they were harrassing the local business men.
Now, I wasn’t there and I haven’t heard the whole story of course, but that doesn’t mean it didn’t happen.
I’m quite sure the Hung Mun societies have/had some connections with the Hung Gar system. It was written somewhere as a side note, probably on a Hung Gar website.
If you get the The History Channel they have two documentaries on the subject, “Chinatown: Strangers in a Strange Land” (have not seen it) and “Street Gangs: A Secret History” (have seen it, it is good, part of it covers a San Francisco KF gang called the “Joes” and their big gang wars in the 1970’s). The gang war with the “Joes” contained gunfights as well as streetfights. Once the gun hit the streets of the US, its usefulness to gangs was never overlooked regardless of cultural heritage concerning firearms and their use. The street gang documentary also covers the gangs of Five Points NYC, the LA and Chicago modern street gangs (Crips, Bloods, Vice Lords, Folk, etc.), and the Mexican Zootsuiters vs. US Navy gangwars of the WW II era. You can usually by the shows on The History Channel website, if you don’t see them scheduled fo broadcast in the near future.
Absolutely not. Everybody knows that Martial Arts are primarily for character development and not for fighting. As a consequence, any highly skilled martial artist would never be involved in a triad. Their character is simply too great for that.
The fact is that no great martial artist ever was or ever will be guilty of crimes of any sort, or assisting criminal organizations.
“Gangs by nature are cowardly so weapons are almost always used when available.”
I am not sure I agree with your statement here. Gang memebers do a lot of things I wouldn’t consider cowardly. I think even labeling gangs as cowardly is just minimizing the issue. Alot of these guys are dangerous and aren’t cowardly. Then you throw them into a crowd of like minded individuals and thats when bad things start to happen.
There is a fine line between wrong and right. Triads have a purpose, character building is a modern phenomenon. If martial arts were originally to build character then they’d have no development no history. Now in times of peace such statements are made. To concentrate on character is to lose the art sometimes. It is the way to something how to use it is an option.
Kung Fu Moral heroes are found in films in reality they are humans with expertise subject tosimilar influences.
Nowadays, we call ourselves businessmennot triads anymore as we have similar professions
Hakka and Hung Men Quan are popular triad arts. In sydney, choylifut used to have some involvement as did an old vietvodao school. But I’d let my friends be.
The book I mentioned described the early triads as community
organizations with a bent for helping those in need.
Even after the turn of the century most of the triads had
more involvement in beneficial activities vs. illegal one.
They probably made more money w/ the illegal activities
and laundered it through the legal one.
Mao, is reported to have been very anti triad and the
Koumantang (sp?) seemed to have been heavily vested in
by the triads. I think Chang Kai Shek(again, sp?) was
reported by Booth to have been a triad leader.
all this is just my foggy memory of the book so pardon any
errors.
It’s an interesting topic and my next non fiction read will
probably be about the early beginnings of the Itilian mafia.
I’m sure there is something out there. I’m betting they
have a similar genesis.
For info on the origins and evolution of the Mafia and social banditry check out Primitve Rebels by Hobsbawm.
For a good book on the origin and evolution of social bandits/Triads, to Red Spears/Triads, to CCP cadres check out Perry’s Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845-1945 .
There’s an intrinsic problem with any analysis of triads in kung fu. Usually tong is the term that is translated into triads or gangs. But tong is a general term - in fact many southern KF lineages call themselves tongs. Gangs really is not an appropriate translation. It’s more like fraternites, ala the masons, the rosecrucians or the odd fellows. Many were and are very benevolent. Some, like the hung men, were underground revolutionaries - terrorist cells if you want to use the present day vernacular. Others were clearly organized crime. Triads comes from the way the revolutionaries organized themselves - in threes so everyone had two contacts. If one was discovered, they could only reveal two. This organization was adopted by criminals.
guohuen - I would agree with your statement but I don’t agree that just because one is in a gang one can be accused of cowardice or fals bravado. I could agree that in groups a human being is more liekly to do something considered “brave”, but thatisn’t exclusive to gangs and I don’t believe that is necessarily the rule for gangs either.
There’s a chinese restaurant in town with the name ‘Tong Sing’
I like to imagine that it’s a center for Triad activity in the
Western NC Mountains…just to crack myself up.
Living in So Cal, I’ve had plenty of contact (both good and bad) with latin gangs, skins, and the odd run in with Crips and Bloods as well. While I’m not a fan of any of these groups, I’d hesitate to classify them broadly as cowardly. I can point to specific groups and say, “those guys lack mustard”…but to just say that gangs - in general- are cowardly would be a big assumption. IMHO a lot of that sort of thinking comes from a lack of exposure (not necessarily a bad thing, in this instance).
I would agree that a gang need not be criminal, though modern usage leans more in that direction.
Basically, it is: an organization of people of similar background, beliefs; a neighborhood club; a fraternal organization; rebels (with constructive or criminal intent); a substitute family for youths in a dysfunctional families in a possibly dysfunctional social structure.
One key is in gang leadership. For this is a political microcosm.
While I am not defending criminal activities which have at their roots domination and greed, I also realize that the word Survival is relevant. A person who feels threatened, or is made to feel that way – especially during the formative years – might respond with what he has been told is bravery. Add some hormones to that. How is he to know differently?
It is easy to become like a pack of wild animals, with a hierarchy that aims towards what it will, according to a leader who can amass followers.
Tongs were more like associations that some eventually became criminal organizations. chinese criminal organizations are popularly referred today as “Triads”, even though Tongs still exist.
A tong would be akin to any other group with a common goal. Generally a positive goal. Something like Kiwanis, or oddfellows, or some such civilian organization.
Red 5, I disagree. In my experience, I have not met a “gang” member who isn’t a coward at the core of it. Be he in a street gang, motorcyle gang, the klan, etc.
It is semantics though. If a group bonds to do good, then they are deemed an “organization” or an “assoiciation” et al.
If a group bonds to do evil, they are deemed a gang. In my opinion, people that are drawn together to do evil are at their core, Cowards and ne’erdowells.
I have 0 respect for these groups. In fact, I have 0 respect for anyone that uses others to further their personal agenda if it is not for the good of the many. That blankets a lot of people who I have no respect for I guess, but I’m sure they don’t care much for me either
so be it, at least I sleep well at night, without fear or regret.