Breathing and energy
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size=“-1”>quote:</font><HR>An old Sifu used to get me to walk backwards after i was out of breath from practicing a Jow Ga form (long forms). He used to say that walking backwards helped regain my breath/energy quickly. Never understood that, i asked my sifu why that was and he couldn’t understand the principle behind it either.
Anyone ever heard of it before, or what methods do you use to regain your breath/energy.[/quote]
This Shifu seems to have little clue about what he’s doing.
Now, I do NOT recommend sucking wind (I will explain shortly). Rather, I’m more inclined to agree with what Denali’s said - breath in through your nose and out through your mouth.
Performing martial arts can be a fairly aerobic activity, consequently, your breathing rate increases, as well as your heart beat etc.
Now, the important thing here is to learn how to use your lungs in a more efficient manner. Professional athletic training (including olympic level training) involves training the athlete to breathe more efficiently. Olympic athletes don’t have larger lung capacity – their lungs are the same most other people’s. But the difference is that they know how to use their lungs in a more efficient manner. Runners train in high altitude and swimmers learn to time their inhale an exhale rates. They do not suck wind. Sucking wind would actually decrease the efficiency of your lungs. Why? Well, while you inhale sharply, although you’re taking in oxygen, you’re not exhaling carbon dioxide. And as soon as you finish a sharp inhale, it’s automatically followed by a very sharp exhale, as your lungs try to empty out all the CO2 that’s been building up while you’ve been sucking in oxygen. It’s a very inefficient way to breathe.
You could train at high altitudes or take up olympic swimming, but Kung Fu offers another way of teaching people to use their lungs in a better manner – [b]Qigong[/b]. When you strip away all the magical nonsense that some people place around Qigong, it really is fundamentally just a way to control your metabolism through controlling your respiratory/circulatory systems.
Chinese scripts define Qigong as a life energy that flows through the meridians of your body. They are essentially correct, but their somewhat primitive and vague description (which actually is a pretty good description considering that Qigong techniques were developed before the science of microbiology) has led many people to attach many mythical images to what Qigong is.
But here’s what it is from a scientific viewpoint. Every cell in your body contains an organelle known as the mitochondrion. Mitchondria produce energy but use oxygen as a fuel and produce carbon dioxide as a by product. This energy (which manifests as ATP - Adenine Triphosphate) is exactly what the “spiritual” Qi energy that the Chinese discovered (but without knowledge modern science, they perceived the energy as being spiritual). Qigong is supposed to improve the flow of this Qi energy around your body, or what is medically referred to as circulation - since gases are circulated through our bloodstream in the form of oxygenated blood (carried through our arteries) and deoxygenated blood (carried through our veins).

Expending more energy is like driving an old steam engine faster. The train driver needs to shovel more fuel into the furnace to compensate for the excessive power and speed produced at higher speeds. Likewise, when you’re expending more power in aerobic activities such as running, swimming or martial arts, you need to compensate your mitochondria by adding more fuel (ie: oxygen) – as well as extracting the by product (CO2) at an equally faster rate.
This is what keeps people running under extreme conditions for extended periods of time. You will NOT see Olympic class athletes inhale or exhale sharply during their sports. For example, when the starting gun fires, you will not see Cathy Freeman try to expell all the air from her lungs as she takes her first step, and then suck in wind during her next step. If she did, she’d be out of breath in under 20m. Likewise, you won’t see swimmers like Ian Thorpe turn his head to the side and suck in lots of air and stick his face into the water to blow it all out. If you look at the underwater shots of swimmers with their face in the water, you’ll only notice a slender stream of bubbles coming out of their noses. If they were expelling all the air out, you’d see massive clouds of bubbles, much like how little kids like to go underwater and shout their lungs out.
Click here to learn more about respiration and circulation.
So yeah, your Shifu ought to know Qigong techniques to improve the way you breathe. Otherwise, I’d seek a new teacher.
“Wit is educated insolence.” - Aristotle (284-322 BC)