Kiu Sao and Chi Sao

I have a question. In previous discussions there have been mention of Kiu Sao and Chi Sao (workshop announcement thread). A couple of posts have concluded that Kiu Sao and Chi Sao are this:

  1. There is NO difference between Kiu Sao and Chi Sao. They both go hand-in-hand (cannot be seperated), and every Wing Chun has Kiu Sao and Chi Sao.

definition: Kiu Sao is like ‘step 1’ to get to Chi Sao ‘step 2’… Kiu Sao is part of Chi Sao…

method: Kiu Sao-to-Chi Sao-to-hitting

OR

  1. Kiu Sao and Chi Sao are two different methods for combat/training. Kiu Sao [as a primary offense/defense] is used to disable the opponent’s attack. If the opponent can put your Kiu Sao in check (ie: match your skill), then Chi Sao [as a secondary defense] comes into play.

definition: Kiu Sao is forearm-to-forearm contact. With this method you can go straight to hitting from forearm contact.
definition: Chi Sao is wrist-to-forearm contact. With this method you can recover/counter from an opponent’s techniques if you Kiu Sao is put in check, then go to hitting.

primary method: Kiu Sao (forearm)-to-hitting
secondary method: Kiu Sao (forearm)-to-Chi Sao (wrist)-to-hitting

OR

  1. Kiu Sao is not part of/has no place in Wing Chun, BUT if only literally translated: Kiu = Bridge, and Sao = Hand, then we all have it.

This is my understanding of what has been written on the forum thusfar. I would like to get some feedback about your understanding of this. If you could first explain your definition of Kiu Sao, and your definition of Chi Sao, that would be helpful. Are they one in the same (no difference)? Or do you only train one of the two? I look forward to your responses.

Thank you,
-Savi.

Hey Savy,

The term Kiu Sao, as I use it, just means “Bridge Arm”, and is any bridge arm of the system (Tan Kiu Sao, Bong Kiu Sao, Chum Kiu Sao), though most are just shortened to Kiu or Sao. I believe this definition extends beyond WCK.

The term Chi Sao, as I use it, refers to the Kiu Sao (or just Sao for ease of use) when “sticking” (in contact). While there are famous training platforms such as Luk/Poon Sao, Huen Sao, Ngoi/Noi Lim Sao, etc., almost every bridge arm can/should be explored in the Chi Sao context.

San Sao, as I use it, then refers to the Kiu Sao when not in initial contact, and the method by which they can be brought into contact (either with other kiu sao, or other parts of the opponent’s body - various parts of the head/neck always being nice choices). While for some reason never seeming to enjoy as much fame as Chi Sao, almost every bridge arm can/should be explored in the San Sao context as well.

Dap Kiu (Joining two bridges bridging) is another term sometimes used when Chi Sao and San Sao are of sufficient skill that the formality of training platforms can be set, for the most part, aside and you can just bridge and go.

So, if we would look tactically, they train different things. Depending on the actual situation that emerges. If you’re not caught completely by surprise, Dap Kiu will usually occur. If the opponent is skillful, Chi Sao might have to occur during Dap Kiu to eliminate their ability to counter, and thereafter to maintain control and enable follow up (since it’s not prudent to assume instant total victory).

Not sure if this is what you’re looking for, but its where my current thinking is.

RR

Kiu Sau is a term describe about arm.

Chisau is a term about the practice method of how arm manuval in a certain ways.

Kiu sau has nothing mysterious but just a common term.

There are Chi Kiu. There are Tiu Kiu. There are Chong Kiu…
Those are about method arm manuval.

In Cho family there is a practice of
Stick 8 points continous bridge. or Chi bat dim lin wan kiu.

There are Chong Kiu Sau practice…

The is also a chi sau two men set title: Chi Sau Loong.
The term Loong is a Fujianese term means "play or playfull. where it involved even knee house… ground kick…

A practice, something good to know, but is it the most secret… of kungfu the oldest…

NO!
A practice is just a practice. how many ways one’s arm can changing ?
and if one is a human,
one can figure out if one is delegently investigate…

Futhermore, a term is just a term. Kiu is just a term.

Rene says:The term Kiu Sao, as I use it, just means “Bridge Arm”, and is any bridge arm of the system (Tan Kiu Sao, Bong Kiu Sao, Chum Kiu Sao

((Same here. Yuanfen /joy))

Hendrik:
Kiu Sau is a term describe about arm.

((True. Bridges can be trained and are in various ways-
including two person work in wing chun, hung gar and most southern styles)) Yuanfen/Joy))

Fau kiu

Hendrik, when you say arm are you including the hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder or just the forearm from wrist to elbow?

Could you be more specific about the differences of Chi Kiua, Tiu Kiu, Chong Kiu and the practice of stick 8 points continous bridge or Chi bat dim lin wan kiu.

–Kiu sau has nothing mysterious but just a common term.–Hendrik

Hendrik,

Quiety consider, receiving all opinions equally. The worst time to speak when you don’t know what you’re saying. In other words, Obstacles have a funny way of working in your favor these day

Btw, how much do you know about Hung Fa Yi Kiu Sao?

It is funny. When you talk to a child about right or wrong or about lying, they often get defensive, feeling bad for something they may have lied about or cheated in. Even if you weren’t accusing them of doing anything wrong.

It seems to apply to some in the HFY family too. Why get so defensive, there are others out there who claim to be the original or the best because of lineage. Maybe you are afraid you are like them. If you feel bad when someone talks about false claims, maybe you are unsure about your art. Maybe you just have doubts about what is true and what isn’t or maybe you don’t understand everything yourself.

I personally did not see huge differences between HFY and other systems I have seen. I must admit I have not seen it a lot myself though. The big difference I witnessed was the difference in language and the use of Kiu Sao as a specific looping drill. I am sure also, that there is much more to everyone’s Kiu Sau then can be described here.

One point I did find interesting was that I heard your Si Gung say something that I had heard from a few other Sifu. He said something to the effect that Kiu Sau was for testing the opponent’s energy and then deciding what to do from there, go to Chi Sau or San Da.”

I believe Andreas Hoffman (sp please?) said something similar at his seminar and I have heard much the same thing from my Sifu as well as other instructors.

Oh well, I am spent…night all.
:o zzzzzz!

I need to add that I did not hear others say that Kiu Sou was for deciding to go to Chi Sau or San Da from anyone other then Sifu Gee. What I meant was that others have said it was for testing the opponents bridge etc.

David

A couple quick points:

Canglong: Kiu Sao is a generic term. If you want to be specific in Chinese, you add extra terms: Sao Bei, Sao Geng, Sao Jee, etc. This is not really a question about one system or personal understanding or another, just a question about whether its being taught in Chinese or English, and whether an individual teacher is layering in certain contexts.

Mkind13: My experience is the same. Unless an art is not WCK, then the differences exist because of teaching methodology and personal attainment. That’s it. And just like some people prefer different cars, or some learn math better one way than another, and I prefer Corel over Adobe, Imagine over Lightwave, some WCK teaching approaches better suit some students (and the approach that best suits you can evolve, as you do, over time).

Hendrik: No one brought up “original” and while the thread did smell a little like a set up based on previous general experience, Savi has thusfar seemed very upfront (and hopefully will return to this thread with some timely responses to the substantive posts).

RollingHand: Please stop stalking Hendrik.

RR

Originally posted by reneritchie
[B]A couple quick points:

Hendrik: No one brought up “original” and while the thread did smell a little like a set up based on previous general experience, Savi has thusfar seemed very upfront (and hopefully will return to this thread with some timely responses to the substantive posts).

RollingHand: Please stop stalking Hendrik.

RR [/B]

Rene,

I brought up “original” because I also brought up the name from Fujian. I don’t want people to mistaken about technical post as Advertisement post. That is my view. So, people can take it or leave it.

As for RollingHand, it doesn’t matter.
One cannot beat something with nothing. There is a different between proper technical naming and naming for as one likes it.
The longer one writes to against any facts disregard of how one trying to sound wise or sacastics…the more one is going to lose one’s confident. Opinion cannot replace reality.

Kiu Sao Progression

Sorry for not putting more input into this, or making it sound like a loaded question. I primarily just wanted some input from different perspectives about Kiu Sao/Chi Sao. I was wondering what kind of Kiu Sao is defined or categorized in other lineages/styles. Well, let me share some things coverd on Kiu Sao in the November workshop at the VTM.

HFY Kiu Sao at the HFY SNT level is trained in 5 progressions. In order:

Fut Sao Kiu Sao, Gahn Sao Kiu Sao, Biu Sao Kiu Sao, Bong Sao Kiu Sao, and Kwan Sao Kiu Sao.

Hung Fa Yi Kiu Sao is based on the Saam Mo Kiu concept - Wandering; Fau Kiu - Awareness; Saan Kiu - Focused; Weng Kiu. The first three Kiu Sau progression teaches us to deal with situations from a disadvantageous position (Fau Kiu), where you are attacked from the side varying in distance (precontact or contact), arm straight or bent (on contact) from a state of unawareness. The last two Kiu Sao progressions deal with an attack from the front (Saan Kiu where an attack enters the inside or outside your lead hand).

These progressions train only/specifically forearm to forearm contact (both arms), and find how one goes from Kiu Sao to San Da (hitting) without going to Chi Sao. From my understanding of HFY’s definition, Chi Sao (wrist to arm) is required when the opponent has any possibility of return fire, or is able to neutralize/bypass your Kiu Sao technique (listed above). These Kiu Sao were covered during the workshop.

-Savi.

To McKind13,

I apologize, but this does not address the thread at hand…

Insecurities, false claims… Maybe we do, maybe we don’t. According to your post, you are implying that some people in the HFY family are also acting like children or don’t know what we are talking about. I cannot speak for any one person other than myself, (but to me) you are doing the same thing everybody else is doing in a MUCH MORE polite manner, which I personally appreciate :). You are asking us to take a look at ourselves before we interact with the public; to look in the mirror, which is fine. The HFY family has many people in it with their own personalities and have a right to express themselves as they please and feel. I ask myself, is my tea cup clean? Is it empty? Yes and yes.

The HFY family traces their lineage back to the Hung Fa Ting/Weng Chun Tong in the Southern Shaolin Temple, as does a few other families to the Hung Fa Ting according to VTM research. Many articles have been published about our lineage to share our information, but it puzzles me that certain parties on this forum accuse us of making up stories and call it marketing. Why receive the HFY family in such a ‘childish’ manner? They tell us to “Prove it!” and put us on trial using the ‘academic method’ (by andrews: prove you’re right method) instead of the ‘scientific method’ (restated by taltos: prove it’s wrong). A trial requires the ‘innocent until proven guity’ perspecitve right? The question I am inclined to ask in return is “Prove us wrong…” It’s an honest question. Has anybody tried to take this perspective? I am relatively new to the kung fu community, but it makes me wonder if all kung fu families had to go through the same process when they were introduced to the general public.

McKind13, put yourself in our shoes. Many people will not accept us for even existing, and will not acknowledge that we may have something different. They come back and say “We have that too.” OK, in what way? In form? In structure? In logic flow? In energy? In training progression(s)? You have Kiu Sao, I have Kiu Sao, it’s all the same right? “It doesn’t matter that HFY looks and moves different, we have everything they do.” HMMM… Let me point the mirror to you. WHY is the HFY structure different? Where did it come from? How did it evolve to look the way it does? I will tell you the answer is NOT a marketing device, personal decision, or personal expression; not because somebody thought it looked cool, or better than something else. “Oh, it must be the Time and Space Concept thing!” Whatever that is, right? Exactly… (refer the kungfu cowboy’s thread (example) on the Time and Space Concept for explanations)

Context is everything, and in kung fu, context is in the mind as well as in the body. The context may bring you to a whole new level in your kung fu [if it is recognized]. Something inside you understood that and satisfied your curiosity in Ohio, or you would have followed up with your invitation to Sifu Loewenhagen’s school right? How much have you thought about what you heard/expereinced at the VTM? You say you didn’t see much difference in the HFY, but everybody else at the seminar [that wasn’t from the HFY family] saw much more. What is it they saw that you didn’t? The Siu Nihm Tau form isn’t much different? Footwork? Idioms? Training methods? Your statement about ‘not much different’ tells me that HFY looks like everything else. With different structure comes different applications, principles, natures, concepts, tactics and strategies. But it is not much different? If the language is the same but the context is different, should one ask ‘why?’ or ‘how?’ as opposed to others that say ‘it’s all the same anyway.’ ?

I really respect you as a martial artist and a Sifu, please don’t read this as being hostile. You and I did Kiu Sao at the VTM and I remember that your perspective did change from the start to the end of the seminar. How relevant is that difference? You sacrificed your time/money/energy to go out and experience HFYWCK, took many notes, asked many questions, and meet with the Sifus of HFY, but its sounds like your post is saying you didn’t gain or notice much. Fascinating. Why take so many notes and ask so many questions if not much was new/different? I don’t understand where you’re coming from.

As for RollingHand, it doesn’t matter.
–One cannot beat something with nothing. There is a different between proper technical naming and naming for as one likes it.
The longer one writes to against any facts disregard of how one trying to sound wise or sacastics…the more one is going to lose one’s confident. Opinion cannot replace reality.–Hendrik


Hendrik,

Are your ideas getting across? It isn’t easy doing what you want. Especially when others say you’re being selfish. You always like to give your opinions about other WCK families. But you wouldn’t answer some of Jeremy’s questions on your own teacher. Why? People are not interested in your politics and opinions. The world always finds a way to praise and a way to blame. It always has and it always will. Maybe others like Hung Fa Yi and Jee Sim WCK families see this more clearly than you and your Cho’s family.

Rene Ritchie: Please don’t assume anything. You want to progress, not regress. If you like to play your own little game with HFY family, please go back to your own back yard-wcml. People here would like to learn more about HFYWCK from Savi, not your Rene’s a la trolling.

RollingHand please stop stalking me.

Savi wrote:

They tell us to “Prove it!” and put us on trial using the ‘academic method’ (by andrews: prove you’re right method) instead of the ‘scientific method’ (restated by taltos: prove it’s wrong). A trial requires the ‘innocent until proven guity’ perspecitve right? The question I am inclined to ask in return is “Prove us wrong…”

Sorry to come out of lurk mode, but the above quote seems confused. First, the scientific method - a very specific methodology for specific kinds of inquiries - is not a viable tool for every sort of question. It will not, for example, help in determining whether or not so-and-so taught someone (lineage claims), whereas other forms of evidence will (photos, corroboration, certificates, etc.) nor will it establish whether or not certain techniques or methods are “superior” to others. Second, fwiw, the scientific method actually requires that one attempt to vigorously disprove their own hypothesis. And clearly no one seems to be doing that. :wink: Third, “innocent until proven guilty,” while adopted in certain criminal courts, is not the standard for proving anything (drug companies don’t tell the FDA “prove our drug does work and is safe!”)-- the criminal courts standard of proof is “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

The problem associated with the “prove us wrong” mentality is that anyone and everyone can take that approach – are we then required to accept what everyone says as true?! Common sense tells us that the burden of proof is on the claimant. If you say that you have built a better mousetrap, then don’t expect everyone to believe you and don’t expect folks to stand in line to compare their mousetrap with yours. Instead, the burden is on you to prove your claim. And when someone makes claims of a better mousetrap but is reticent about proving them, it only suggests that the claims are hyperbole.

Terence

Honey Bees!

–Sorry to come out of lurk mode, but the above quote seems confused.–Terence

Hung Fa Yi = Honey

Bees = Robert Chu’s camp (Hendrik, David Mckind, Terence)

See what is.
See what is not.
Follow the honey bees.
Noises.

Savi - thank you for your reply, I’m just saddened so much of it was taken up by non-thread related issues. Personally, when it comes to application threads, I don’t care hoot if your lineage or mine is 10 000 years old or was invented last Tuesday. All I care about is the application and the reasoning behind it (an no one has a monopoly on insight, so the more the merry-er in my opinion!). If we stick to that, and ignore any off topic foolishness, maybe we could have some interesting threads.

t_niehoff - I think I just heard a great cocophony of collective groans, shrieks, screams, the sounds of various trolls and stalkers readying their incohernt posts, and a few scattered cheers for you first post. Your points on “proof” are interesting and quite valid. As I’m trying to keep this focused on application, I think it shows some insight into that as well. Application is the only proof. In the moment, there is no lineage, no marketing, no claims, no words, just success and failure. I think this is what Bruce Lee said when he mentioned “Jeet Kune Do” was just a name, and that it only existed if it worked. If you could intercept your opponent, you were doing Jeet Kune Do, and if you couldn’t, it didn’t matter who you learned from or what you called it. I also think this fits with the idea of Instant Method, where attainment is proof in and of itself, even when the pedigree isn’t present (though you may still have to take your robe and bowl and go hide in the mountains, lest you get smited :wink: ) So, to tie it all together, we can use the various Kiu Sao terms, speak of Chi Sao, etc. but the goal behind them can never be forgotten, lest it become cataloging for cataloging’s sake.

RollingHand - Please do not welcome t_niehoff to the forum by stalking him. And please don’t try to discredit the HFY/VTM folks by pretending to be associated with them. We all know they wouldn’t tolerate your stalking, trolling, and anti-WCK badmouthing behavior here or on the former VTAA forum for a minute.

RR

Its like everyone on this thread knows each other. :eek:

Only in some courts in some countrys are you innocent until proven guilty. This is not a court, there are no lawyers, judges, etc. Just random people on the internet, mostly.

RollingHand - Please do not welcome t_niehoff to the forum by stalking him. And please don’t try to discredit the HFY/VTM folks by pretending to be associated with them. We all know they wouldn’t tolerate your stalking, trolling, and anti-WCK badmouthing behavior here or on the former VTAA forum for a minute. --RR


Rene Ritchie: Please don’t assume anything. You want to progress, not regress. If you like to play your own little game with HFY family. Please go back to your own back yard-wcml. People here would like to learn more about HFYWCK from Savi, not your Rene’s a la trolling.

When you begin to feel comfortable being a gentle and decent person, you’ll no longer have to make up your nonsenses about other people and other WCK families. When tenderness evolves in that direction, then you can truly appreciate the world around you.

And From The Sidelines You Could Hear Him Shout!!!

Rene Wrote>

I think I just heard a great cocophony of collective groans, shrieks, screams, the sounds of various trolls and stalkers readying their incohernt posts, and a few scattered cheers for you first post.

You know what happens when you tempt fate:confused:

This takes me back to the good ol days of the WCML;)

Terence, where’s you’re introduction:confused:
We would like to know who we’re talking/writing too:confused:

Sheldon;)

RollingHand - You have made 4 posts on this thread, none on topic. Please don’t tell me not to assume the HFY/VTM wouldn’t put up with your blatent stalking, trolling, and anti-WCK badmouthing. And please stop stalking me.