My training regimen varies depending on a lot of factors. But I guess I’ll give you a general idea of what my training might look like if I was preparing for a muay thai fight. Keep in mind that this is not necessarily what my “ideal” fight training program would look like. Unless you’re a high level pro, you can’t really dedicate as much to training as you would like to.
I would get some road work in first thing every morning, or at least 5 days a week (between 3 and 5 miles depending on how much time I have). I’d keep a quick jogging pace, combined with 30 second intervals of sprinting. Sometimes I’ll do intervals of holding my breath. I’ll actually go into the gym to train everyday during the week and on saturday morning as well. sunday is my rest day, altho i’ll still hit the weight room and/or do my road work. Every time I walk into the gym I warm up by stretching out a bit, followed by 12-15 minutes of jump rope, followed by 3 to 5 rounds of shadowboxing (3 min round, 1 min rest). The first one or two rounds I’d focus totally on boxing and footwork. Next round would be mostly leg work (kicking, kneeing, shielding). And then I’d do one or two rounds mixing it all up together. I’m always fighting an invisible opponent when I shadowbox. I try to visualize myself reacting to and countering different attacks. After I get done with the shadowboxing I’ll stretch out again and rest for a couple minutes. In usual training I’d head to the heavy bag after this, but when I’m training for a fight I cut most of the bagwork out and will only go to it if i want to work certain combos for a bit, or if there’s no one immediately available to work with me. So instead of hitting the bag, I’ll go straight to my trainer and move around with him hitting the pads for one or two rounds. Then I’ll spar with different partners, having him coach me as I do so. For fight training we set rounds to 5 minutes each with one minute rest. Sometimes I’ll spar for an hour, and sometimes he’ll have me spar less than that and leave another half hour or so for thai pads and maybe a couple rounds of clinchwork. When we drill pads we’ll set a pretty intense pace. The last minute of each round will be rapid fire kicks and clinch knees. That type of training is very good for explosiveness and endurance. On a full sparring day I’ll do several rounds only boxing. My trainer will grab one of the boxers to partner up with me, if anyone’s available. The rest of the sparring is muay thai style. My cool down period is basically doing a lot of crunches and maybe clap push ups followed by stretching.
I’ll try to hit the weight room every other day or at least a couple times a week. I like doing full body circuit training, but I find leg work (squats, lunges, etc), core strengthening (abs, medicine ball, lower back), and balance/stabilizer work to be most useful for fight training. But I don’t think its good to add too much mass to your legs if you’re doing muay thai.
When fight date comes closer, I tone the intensity of the sparring down (no sense in getting injured soon before a fight) and focus more on the pads. I tone the weight training down as well, and don’t do any weights at all a week or so before the fight.
When I’m just practicing normally (not trying to do a fight) I do a lot more heavy bag work when training, and I spend a lot more work out time weight training and doing general conditioning. I don’t mind practicing muay thai 4 times a week rather than 5-6. I’ll do road work only 1-3 times a week. I’ll spend a lot more time partnering up with people to do pad work or clinch work rather than sparring all the time. I don’t spend nearly as much time drilling with my trainer. When I’m at the gym I’ll make myself available to anyone who wants to spar, and I’ll try to get at least one decent sparring session in during the week. I usually end up sparring twice in a week. All of this is enough to keep me in shape and keep working my skills. I’ll go through periods where I do a lot of sparring and train really hard just because I feel like it, or because I notice something that I really want to work on. But if I try to keep a very intense pace all the time, I get burnt out from training, lose my motivation, and waste a lot of time and energy.
Back when I was also doing bjj/submission grappling I’d do muay thai 3 times a week and grappling/MMA training twice a week and try to do MMA style sparring session once a week. But I don’t live right near my bjj place anymore and I can’t afford any good grappling gyms in my area, so I’m only doing muay thai now. I don’t really mind though. I know enough grappling for my own good, and I am first and foremost a muay thai guy anyway. When i have more time and money, or if I decide to fight MMA style again, I’ll get back into grappling.