[QUOTE=YungChun;990432]WCK is classified as an external style..[/QUOTE]
Hi YungChun,
I’m generally of the mind that the whole internal/external dichotomy is just silly. First established by Sun Lu Tang, it’s become all weird, with people claiming to do one thing actually claiming to do another. I know a lot of internal MArtists who actually practice primarily according to external methods thinking it’s internal, and external stylists who practice internally, thinking it’s external (less common though.)
Here’s my take:
To me, external arts focus on tool development first. Each tool is given very specific ranges and applications, which are trained second. Forms can be a large component of training, but not necessarily. There is often an “If A then B” method of training which is, in some styles, stupendously detailed. Finally, the developed tools and applications are matched to intent through real usage (fighting.)
Internal arts, on the other hand, focus on the Yi, or intent, first. Tools mean nothing; expedient means (thanks Scott) mean everything. For example, it’s about first training the intent to simply “defend and disrupt” as opposed to “If your opponent attacks your face with a right hook, then intend to pivot X amount to the left, perform a left Bil Da to the inside of the arm, and throw a right straight punch to Acupuncture point ST5.” Once intent, or “field sense” as I now like to call it in this context, is developed, then the tools can be refined and little efficiencies, such as this angle or that target, are added here and there.
What becomes immediately obvious is that there are very few, if any, martial arts which can be said to exist solely in one or the other of the definitions. Wing Chun has field sense drills; Xing Yi has form; Bagua has tool development, and Shaolin has fight concepts, etc. Even MMA has lots of intent training.
Wing Chun in particular is a mix and a half. I think part of the problem lies in people’s attempts to associate it with strictly internal, or strictly external. Yes, I’ve trained Wing Chun that was incredibly external. I’ve also trained a more balanced version, imo, which included the simpler internal intents prior to the external details. The same thing could be said of any style; too lopsided, and there’s a problem!
Ironically, this all ties in to what some of us have been saying in regards to having plenty of opportunity to make mistakes. The vaguer the rules to achieve the goal, the more creatively one is able to play the game; the quicker one is able to learn what works and what doesn’t; and the faster one develops appropriate intent.
Some people may have differing views on internal/external, and that’s cool. This is just my POV.