Do you know how in some circles (high school students, not PHDs) you have to concede that yes, Christopher Columbus discovered America. This knowing full well – through study of history – that Leaf Erickson landed and settled Newfoundland (already North America) 1,000 years earlier.
Well, in the same way – history – I know China’s government ordered the collection of all weapons. Their reasoning? To build a super large statue (of Buddha I believe). Now, was this to improve the standards of martial arts? Remove all the weapons?
Now the powers that be are smart. They know if you say, “No more martial arts” it will only drive the people to pursue them more (the forbidden fruit is sweetest). So instead they worked to change them, standardize them into some less martial.
Every three years the regional champions would gather for a sort of who’s who or best of the best in the capital. Little by little form was favored; how high can you kick? How low can you twist? Better to pull your punch back ala reverse punch. Wax on, wax off blocking. This was during the Tung Dynasty.
Now for conspiracy theorists: Tong So Do developed here. Hung Gar, a southern style, was exported over sees. The word “Karate” and “Tung” are very similar. Some say it was changed to “empty hand” to give it a Japanese flavor and remove Chinese influence.
Anyway, the idea of taking away the weapons and pushing mediocre martial arts on the masses backfired. Look at the history of China’s borders: Ever shrinking and expanding (under Hun, Mongolian and Manchurian invasion).
However, royalty, the wealthy, who did they turn to for protection and to move valuables long distance: Taiji, Hsing-I and Ba Gua. Funny, none of these styles use the round-house kick as seen today. Yet here in America, it’s the other styles that have had so much influence and what everyone thinks of when thinking of “Kung Fu.” These are also the poor southerners who left China at first chance to build railroads.
So, when it comes to traditional, is it Columbus or Erickson? Depends with whom you’re speaking.