In another thread Brad asked about the differences between TJPM, MHPM, and TJMHPM. I think I would share my view on the subject with you all.
First off, I am speaking only of my own understanding and it is by no means with any authority nor do I represent anybody but myself. So if there is any mistake whatsoever it will be solely mine.
Basically TJPM, MHPM and TJMHPM are from the same source namely, GM Liang XueXiang (1810 - ? ). Back then, Tanglangquan as we know was just that - Tanglangquan. It is believe that GM Liang opened up the system and taken a lot of students. This is very important in the development of GM Liang’s PM lines. Some of which were accomplished martial artists as well. He was based in Laiyang county in Shandong. Many people travelled to train under him and would later on teach at other locations. One of the popular locations was Yantai county which was the old capital (re: wealth) of Shandong was.
Among the many students that GM Liang had, there were Jiang Hualong, Sun Yuanchang, Hao Hun (?) etc… Jiang Hualong was one of the most famous students among them. He would then taught in Yantai county and he was among the first to give his branch a designation - Meihwa Tanglang. His other peers such as Sun Yuanchang would either go by Tanglangquan or Taiji Tanglang if they were originally learn from GM Liang in Laiyang. Hao Hun would later identify his branch as Taiji Meihwa Tanglang. Having said that it is a view that the Meihwa Tanglang name is mainly used by Jiang Hualong lineages in Yantai. Other lineages of GM Liang from Laiyang use the Taiji Tanglang name.
Then the question comes to why only “Taiji” , “Meihwa” or “Taiji Meihwa” ? but not other names are used in these lineages? It is believe that it has to do with GM Liang’s manuscripts (Quanpu). In the Quanpu, it is first defined in “Tanglang ji Ti” (Nature/body of Praying Mantis) that plum blossom grand ultimate hands (fist in one version) is consisted of winter roosters steps and monkey stance… So it is clear that the lineages are following the Quanpu
It is believe that later Jiang Hualong and Song Zide saw the need to “canonize” GM Liang’s teaching as a response to the trend that other GM Liang’s students “incorporating” their own training with GM Liang’s Tanglang. . As a matter of fact, Jiang himself had his own idea of development which resulted in his brain child - Babu Tanglang. So Taiji Tanglang would mean to some people as Liang Xuexiang to Jiang Hualong to Song Zide’s lineage(s)
There is a view that GM Liang might have knowledge of Taijiquan. it is said that in certain Taiji Meihwa tradition, one can find Taijiquan’s attributes. Note that that word “Taiji” came first as an accent which is different from order of the Quanpu. Personally, I haven’t come across anything substantial to support the theory that GM Liang did “incorporate” Taijiquan into his teaching. Having said that there is a curious point about the original character that was used for the Bengbu form. The word “Beng” (mountain on top of friends) today is “crash”. I have came across another “Beng” (a hand next to freinds as in Beng Jing) that is well known to the Taijiquan people. If this character was really used in the originally Quanpu, then it could be a good indication of GM Liang might have knowledge of Taijiquan. The meaning of Bengbu would change somewhat from “Crash and Fill” to roughly connecting to opponents’ “power structure” and fill (attack) the gap (weakness) of that structure. But as it stands, I would not thing that GM Liang’s Tanglang had anything to do with Taijiquan.
In the traditional Tanglang system’s view, there is a 3 folded approach to the practice. 1) fundamentals, 2) techniques and applications, and 3) special training (Soft and hard Qigong, etc..).
Different students of GM Liang holded different view about these. We have to remember that many have their own training other than Tanglang before. Some people today suggest that this Grandmaster was better at Tanglang’s Qigong and that Grandmaster was better at Tanglang’s Shoufa (applications), this is IMHO not a positive way to look at the issue because it suggests Tanglang system is somewhat a fragmented entity and that Tanglang can be taken in parts (not that this is not happening). Personally, the wisdom of traditional Tanglang is fascinating.
Anyway, I just wanted to share some thoughts that I have with you all.
Mantis108