Article IV:
There are four categories of hits:
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Category of “coups de pieds bas”
These are kicks given with the back leg, with the internal border of the foot in extension, on the opponent’s front leg or the back leg, under the knee. The are given with a scaling motion (around the transversal axis of the hips.) This allows the throwing of the leg.
This motion can be given in the vertical plan: Coup de pied bas de frappe
This motion can be also given in the lateral plan:( exterior toward interior) Coups de pieds bas de desequilibre.
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Category of “coups de pieds chasses”
Given with the front or back leg. In the “basse”, “mediane” or “haute” line., with the heel of the foot in a straight trajectory. using the “piston” motion. The characteristic position is often refereed as “Groupe-Chasse”
There are 2 main categories of Chasse:
“Chasse lateral” with the hips positioned side way.
“Chasse Frontal” with the hips positioned parallel to the opponent.
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Category of coups de pieds fouettes"
Given with the front or the back leg. in the 3 line (basse, mediane, haute), with the tip of the foot in extension. The movement goes through a position called “Fouet” (whip). The characteristic position is often referred as “groupe-foutte”. The final trajectory of the hit must be
-On an horizontal plan for the “mediane” line.
-On the upper oblique plan for the “haute” line.
-On the lower oblique plan for the “basse” line.
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Category of “coup de pieds en revers”
Given with the front or the back leg using:
-The sole of the foot for the “Revers lateral”.
-The external slice of the foot for the “Revers frontal”
There are 2 categories of revers:
-Frontal and Lateral. This is given in a “scale” motion of the hitting leg crossing the support leg from the inside to the outside.
-Revers fouettes:
-Using the method of the “Jambe Tendue”
-Using an aim similar to the groupe chasse, and which is given by a movement of “Piston” and ending with a flexion of the leg. This movement is often referred as “Groupe”.
Article V:
Punches are given according to the regulation of English Boxing. Metacarpal area of all fingers are to be used.
There are 4 category of punches:
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Directs
They are punches given in “direct frontal throw” (jete direct frontal) given in the horizontal plane in a straight trajectory. They are given in the Face, facial area, and frontal and lateral area of the body (corps). They are given with the front arm or the back arm.
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Crochets
They are punches given in “direct lateral throw” (jete direct lateral) in a circular motion on the horizontal plan. They are given in the Face, facial area, and frontal and lateral area of the body (corps). They are given with the front arm or the back arm.
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Uppercuts
They are punches given in “direct frontal throw” (jete direct frontal) they are given in the vertical plan in a straight line.They are given in the Face, facial area, and frontal and lateral area of the body (corps). They are given with the front arm or the back arm.
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Swings
They are punches given in “lateral throw” (balance lateral). They are given in an oblique plan in a circular motion.They are given in the Face, facial area, and frontal and lateral area of the body (corps). They are given with the front arm or the back arm.
History:
SAVATE DEFENSE : The Original (Genesis)
With the development of Savate Defense, we return to the source and even origin of Savate (Boxe Francaise). Contrary to the sport of Savate BF where the strikes are codified within a set of rules, original savate did not encompass any limitations on techniques. In order to survive a physical confrontation, efficiency and total brutality was the goal in order to incapacitate the aggressor and survive relatively intact. Projections, sweeps, eye gouging, groin strikes, and low line kicks were the essence of this reality based fighting system.
Modern Day:
It is difficult to retrace the exact origins of savate and one cannot say with absolute conviction if it is a result of a mix of styles between Lutte Parisienne and Chausson Marseillais. We know that these styles were used and were written about in documents that proclaim its efficiency in a street fight, particularly the ones in the second half of the 18th century that relate to the exploits of a street fighter turned policeman, the legendary Franois Vidocq (1775-1857).
Many master savatiers taught the art of savate to people who are now historical figures. A great writer in French literature such as Thophile Gautier was the student of Louis Leboucher. Alexandre Dumas practiced with Master Charles Lecour. Leboucher and Lecour stayed very close to the origin in their teaching methods of savate defense integrating lethal strikes, projections and grappling holds. The era of Charlemont was to begin; he codified, popularized and pioneered savate boxe francaise so that it became a sport fighting system that incorporated only strikes and sweeps.
Hope you like the read.
Best,
Kenton
Props to savatekickboxing Canada for lots of info on the sport.