[QUOTE=stricker;715724]cool. trying to engage in constructive dialog:
so i’ve been given similar exercises by physiotherapists, variants with therabands plus some extra shoulder exercises (eg pulling the shoulder back) but im not concinved there optimal either. so moving on, what is state of the art?
thanks in advance.[/QUOTE]
well, there are a couple of basic considerations in regards to the issue; first off, it requires an understanding of the concept of force couples and agonist / antagonist balance of muscles in general and specific to patterns of postural dysfunction and injury; rather than get into too much detail, I’d just say go read up on anything by Shirley Sahrman,PT (US) or Vladimir Janda, MD (Czech Rep.) - they are generally the agreed upon authorities in the field;
that said, in regards to the options that I (and, of course, those who taught them to me) find to be the most efficacious, I will describe the pectoral stretch that I use with clients (bear in mind that I am not giving this out prescriptively - it is meant for general infomation, and I DO NOT advocate anyone try it for their own use, rehab or otherwise - it is illustrative only, so that you can have a frame of reference if you want to go find someone who uses it):
Pec Stretch: to repeat, the door fram stretch is non-specific: you can’t isolate pecs enough, you can get too much movement through the upper quarter in other associated structures (kindds the same thing) and you can stress anterior glenohumeral ligaments unecessarilly; so, what really nails pecs is this: stand with your feet together, toes pointing at the wall and get as close to the wall as you can (nose almost touching); to stretch the left pecs, place your left palm against the wall at shoulder level, so that your upper arm and forearm make a an approximately 135 deg angle “v” (elbow is the bottom of the “v”, and the elbow will prbably not actually be touching the wall); turn your head to the right; then do 2 things with your elbow: move it towards the wall and at the same time try to pull it down to the floor by “settting” your inferior scapular angle (that is, try to approximate it to the underlying rib cage) it’s almost like you want to think as if you are putting your elbow into your back pocket; if you do this corectly, you will feel a super stretch to the pecs, because a) you are isolating them and b) you are stretching them directly along the line of pull of the contractile fibers (because you are horizontally abducting and externally rotating the shoulder right at the glenohumeral joint); oh, if you want to increase the stretch, a) stand with the feet at a 90 deg angle to the wall, toes pointing to the right, and b) slide the left palm ****her away from the left shoulder (make the elbow angle more obtuse); if you are actually motivated enough to try this based on my very crude description, then for God’s sakes, PLEASE be careful - it’s very easy to overdo it because it’s so isolated (this is why you need to do constant feedback with a client while teaching it)
if this was interesting / of use, I’ll consider posting the lats stretch I use (although given the degree of negative feedback I seem to be generating of late, I am seriously considering discontinuing my posting activity in a “professional” capacity)
oh, and BTW, the guy who taught me these is Mark Bookhout, PT - he is affiliated with Michigan State Univ., and teaches this stretch as part of a course entitled “Exercise Prescription as a Complement to Manual Medicine”
http://www.com.msu.edu/cme/courses.html#e1
[INDENT]Description: This four-day program was developed in 1992 by Mark Bookhout, P.T. based upon the work of Vladimir Janda. This unique course is designed to complement the muscle energy biomechanical model. The exercises taught assist the participant in developing an individualized exercise program based upon the patient’s biomechanical findings and help to maintain the changes made with manual therapy treatment.
Objectives: 1) to understand the functional anatomical connections of the upper and lower quarter musculature to the proximal trunk and pelvis; 2) to introduce the concept of neuromuscular imbalance as a contributor to chronic musculoskeletal dysfunction; 3) to be able to identify local versus centrally mediated causes of neuromuscular imbalance; 4) to understand the role of adverse neural tension as a contributor to neuromuscular imbalance especially in chronic pain patients; 5) to learn specific exercises to refine neuromotor control in both the upper and lower quarter; 6) to learn exercises to address specific somatic dysfunctions found in the vertebral column and pelvis; and 7) to be able to develop a treatment program and rational to address musculoskeletal dysfunction related to the vicious overload cycle.[/INDENT]
notice the term “prescription” and “adjunct” to manual therapy - again, I do not recommend trying this on your own…it is purely for illustrative and discussion purposes