Luohan Quan

What I like about the performance is how he is blindingly fast yet not at all sloppy. Every posture is done perfectly even at such speed. Nothing is cut or altered to make it faster. He’s just that good. Beautiful performance, for me. :slight_smile:

This has been his favorite set for a long time. I’ve watched him develop it over the years and it just keeps getting faster, yet without alteration. I’m impressed, because I’ve tried to follow. It’s a very tiring set, even so short. I remember a few years ago I was training this set with them and they were pushing me to go faster and faster. I got to the xuanfengjiao to zuopan and just fell over backward. Dead. :stuck_out_tongue:

8lu Luohan Shiba Shou

[QUOTE=RenDaHai;1219858]The thing is the ZhenXu one is the one that often has other names. It goes by the name ‘Small 4 circuits’ . It is certainly part of an important system, and excellent techniques. But It doesn’t quite feel like Luohan. Certainly this is an entire subset in itself if you know all 8.[/QUOTE]

I think I can explain this one now, since my lineage and experience is mainly from Zhenxu’s teachings. The reason it doesn’t quite feel like Luohanquan is because it’s not! It is actually an extension of Nanyuan Tongbiquan.

I’ve always been told that in our sect the subsystem of main importance is (Nanyuan) Tongbiquan, considered to be our Kanjia Quanfa, but I found it odd that Shi Deyang made instructionals of both Xiao & Da Tongbiquan with minor but no major difference to how it’s taught to legit students.

So, since I’ve learned the 3 Xiao & 3 Da Tongbiquan sets and the Luohan Shiba Shou yilu set from the same source, I’ve analyzed the content, posture names, and applications and found this “Luohan” to be completely Nanyuan Datongbiquan material. It can be placed seamlessly onto the other sets as if an extension, but it contains much more devastating applications even in its simplicity, which leads me to believe this is actually our “KanjiaTongbiquan I was told about. Hence it is often given different names, which further obscures its identity, and is extremely hard to find. It’s a well guarded system within a rather small sect. I think the first road has been poached and the shenfa altered to look more “Luohan” by the folks who do it as Damo Shiba Shou with the Luohan Shuijiao at the end.

I’ll give a breakdown so you can follow me:

First of all, the set opens and closes with the Fuzi Gongshou cross hands “salute”. This is the common Nanyuan salute which is also used to open and close the roads of Datongbiquan.

The particular shushen posture in both sets, called Nili Bacong (pulling scallions from the mud), is done with open palms on the same side of the body. In both sets this immediately follows an action called Xianren Zhaiqie (immortal picks eggplant) which is done in gongbu with the lead hand ‘shading’ above the head and the rear hand inserting below with qiangshou (spear hand). This is like a Heihu Taoxin (black tiger rips out heart) action. It is followed in both sets by Nili Bacong.

Then there is the double expanding elbow action (Bengzhou) which is a repeated feature of Nanyuan Datongbiquan. It also appears in this set done the same way. Also featuring is a unique double palm action called Tuidaoqiang (pushing over the wall), done with both hands slightly forward and out-turned, as if attacking the hips or jaw.

Lastly, before ending in the Fuzi Gongshou salute, as with each road of Nanyuan Datongbiquan, this set also does Qianda Houzai which in gongbu is a strike to the front perpendicular to the body and a drawing back of the other elbow. It looks kind of like the Kaigong (drawing bow) posture.

Personally, I’ve been running from the Datongbiquan sanluFuzi Gongshou’ ending posture straight into this set, repeating on the other side at the end, as with the other roads and it is clearly the same style. The rest of the roads repeat a lot of characteristic features of Xiaotongbiquan, including postures and monkey actions, plus a lot more unique things. (They also share some common postures with the 13 sets of Kanjiaquan which also share more commonalities with Nanyuan Tongbiquan, but that’s another thing we’ve discussed previously.)

Shi Zhenxu also created two roads of Xinyi Changchui. These sets are also pretty close to the rest of our Tongbiquan material. It repeats the 360 lihetui, haidipao, chuaitui sequence from Datongbiquan sanlu, and has a high usage of qiangshou as in Xiaotongbiquan, as well as the rooster claw and actions. Although modern, that further confirms the Dong Cheng Tongbi monkey/ Ji Jike Xinyi rooster connection as discussed in the Changhuxinyimen thread. This is what our Nanyuan Tongbiquan comes from, and I find no other logical explanation than for the 8lu Luohan Shiba Shou to in fact be our Kanjia Tongbiquan. It seems pretty obviously to me now. I’ll look more into when I get a chance.

Hmmm,

THis is interesting. I have always heard there to be a secret 24 posture tongbei quan, literally called michuan tongbei 24 shi. COuld be linked with this?

It would kind of makes sense but also to call it 18 shou, The 18 shou of our sect is also sort of our KanJia QUan, that is why it is so so rare to see.

Either way it polarises these into nanyuan and xiyuan again. WHich means we have pretty much identified the 18 shou sets with the exception of one set I saw Yan ZHuang do which was done in one spot more qigong like.

Certainly I have always seen it practiced by people who also practice the nanyuan xiao Tongbei quan.

Worth searching for the ZhenXu Pai. The full set would be invaluable.

Hmm, LFJ, have you looked also at the remaining 8 sets of these 18 Hands?

Are they also like Nanyuan Tongbei Quan?

That would be interesting, if they are not, then it would seem that only the first road is material from Nanyuan Tongbei Quan, which would also imply that it came first.

Ren, the 24 Road Tongbei Quan is from the style of Tongbei Quan that influenced the formation of Chen Taiji Quan, it isn’t like the Shaolin Tongbei Quan.

That’s another thing, Tongbi versus Tongbei.

Tongbi is Ming and early Qing times was the equivalent of saying Chang Quan Pigua. It was a name for Long fist that came from military Pigua, hence it was done “through the arms”.

Tongbei Quan is through the back, and that is a style developed by Dong Cheng in late 1500s/early 1600s, a forerunner to Chen and Zhaobao Taiji Quan, that mixed what he learned from two different sources:
1 - Shaolin arts - he learned Da Hong Quan, taizu Chang quan, Pao Quan, Rou Quan (MAYBE Tongbi Quan) and Hong staff.
2 - Taoist 13 postures boxing (which comes from Shaolin Rou Quan anyways) and Taoist Straight Sword.

yeah, very clear. nanyuan tong bi quan is very similar to the 1st shaolin luohan 18 hands. that could have a simple description, many bigger forms are directly extentions of the smaller older forms. like small tong bi quan which is based on small hong quan.

luohan 18 hands and luohan quan are 2 different systems. you should not expect one to feel like the other. luohan 18 hands roots are much older and look extremely simpler, luohan quan is highly advanced and imitates Buddha. these are 2 totally different moods.

[QUOTE=RenDaHai;1220916]Hmmm,

THis is interesting. I have always heard there to be a secret 24 posture tongbei quan, literally called michuan tongbei 24 shi. COuld be linked with this?

It would kind of makes sense but also to call it 18 shou, The 18 shou of our sect is also sort of our KanJia QUan, that is why it is so so rare to see.

Either way it polarises these into nanyuan and xiyuan again. WHich means we have pretty much identified the 18 shou sets with the exception of one set I saw Yan ZHuang do which was done in one spot more qigong like.

Certainly I have always seen it practiced by people who also practice the nanyuan xiao Tongbei quan.

Worth searching for the ZhenXu Pai. The full set would be invaluable.[/QUOTE]

Ren, what are the exact Chinese characters and English from the pinyin for:
the Zhen Xu Xuan Tian Luohan 18 shou,

[QUOTE=Sal Canzonieri;1220923]Ren, what are the exact Chinese characters and English from the pinyin for:
the Zhen Xu Xuan Tian Luohan 18 shou,[/QUOTE]

My mistake, it is ‘Xian’ Tian. It is not referred to as Zhen Xu but I call it that to identify it as he is the one who passed it on. Usually just Xian Tian Luohan 18 Shou

Zhen Xu is his name:

Xian Tian is ‘Innate’:

Luohan, you know, Saint:

18 Shou, 18 hands:

ALternatively called : Xiao Si Hui, , 4 small circles.

or

Lets not forget we still have the Luohan 18 shou which I practice and is in the book posted.

This most definately does look and feel like luohan.

On an interesting side note in my sect it is sometimes called Luohan 18 SHI, as opposed to shou. Shi .

thanks Ren!

[QUOTE=Sal Canzonieri;1220919]Hmm, LFJ, have you looked also at the remaining 8 sets of these 18 Hands?

Are they also like Nanyuan Tongbei Quan?[/QUOTE]

Yes. As I said: “The rest of the roads repeat a lot of characteristic features of Xiaotongbiquan, including postures and monkey actions, plus a lot more unique things. (They also share some common postures with the 13 sets of Kanjiaquan which also share more commonalities with Nanyuan Tongbiquan, but that’s another thing we’ve discussed previously.)

If you are familiar with the 3 Xiao & 3 Da Tongbiquan, the other roads definitely look like an extension of this same subsystem.

[QUOTE=SHemmati;1220922]yeah, very clear. NanYuan Tong Bi quan is very similar to the 1st road of Luohan ShiBa Shou, aka Xian Tian Luohan ShiBa Shou, etc. BUT we know that that Luohan 18 Shou is from the first eras of Shaolin kung fu formation, about Sui Dynasty era, much before HanTong and the story of formation of Tong Bi/Bei quan in Song Dynasty era. so, while we know that road 1 of Luohan 18 Shou is much older than Tong Bi quan and other styles and so cannot be based on them, the case here is, for sure, that NanYuan Tong Bi quan is directly based on road 1 of Luohan 18 Shou.

About the 18 posture, road1, Luohan ShiBa Shou form:
that Luohan 18 Shou form is consisted of the 18 most famous techniques of Luohan 18 Shou based on which the 27 posture Lao/Xiao/YiLu Luohan quan and other Luohan forms were later created, the 18 postures that were also later developd into 72 and 173 by Jue Yuan and others. this is told in most Shaolin lineages. even your master, shi Deyang, in his instructional video of this Luohan 18 Shou (that i linked above) clearly says that the 18 postures of this Luohan ShiBa Shou are those 18 famous ancient Luohan techniques.
the reason why it doesn’t seem like Luohan Quan is that those Luohan 18 postures have been created much earlier than Luohan Quan, they are primitive movements. Luohan postures belong to the much more advanced system of Luohan quan, which again must be said that have been developed much later than creation of those 18 Luohan ShiBa Shou postures. so we must not expect those 18 primitive movements to feel like Luohan quan.[/QUOTE]

Keep in mind, Luohan Shiba Shou as a name is as common as styles being named after Damo. It doesn’t necessarily mean anything, except that it is obviously Buddhist/Shaolin related!

Don’t mix up the courtyard styles. The Xiyuan and Nanyuan Tongbiquan aren’t just different versions of the same system. They have different origins. The one likely to be related to General Han Tong’s Tongbiquan is the Xiyuan system, which being older is a bit scattered and also has many different names.

Nanyuan Tongbiquan is a lot easier to follow, as it is not so old. It is basically Dong Cheng’s Tongbiquan, a mixture of the Shaolinquan he got from students of Bai Yufeng (Taizu Changquan, Hongquan, Paoquan) and Yuanhouquan, and later (Datongbiquan) Ji Jike’s Xinyi rooster concepts. This is between the mid 1500’s to the final years of the Ming Dynasty in the mid 1600’s. We can know this by looking at the contents of the material and when and where it was created and taught.

Luohan Shiba Shou yilu as described is mainly Nanyuan Datongbiquan technique. Other roads are more Xiaotongbiquan. As both of these came from outside created in the late Ming Dynasty, it doesn’t make sense for the same technique base to have been created within Shaolin centuries earlier. This Luohan Shiba Shou series at the earliest may be placed somewhere between Nanyuan Xiaotongbiquan and Datongbiquan.

Also, I wouldn’t suggest taking instructional videos as reference for history! Shi Deyang basically just repeats common Shaolin legends in the videos, rather than discussing factual history. In most cases it is pretty easy to debunk the legends with a little research.

Someone I know asked Shi Xingsen (who is in some Liu Zhenhai instructionals) why the sets they show differ in the videos and books they made. He said the books are often more accurate because people who are really serious will look to books for research purposes. The videos in most cases are just for hobbyists, so they just have watered-downed versions of the sets with a word or two of basic legends for the “formation”.

By the way, in Shi Deqian’s individual book on this Luohan Shiba Shou series he gives quite a different story on the origin of the name which isn’t about statues. If there is a much older Shaolin Luohan Shiba Shou system, this can’t be it. It’s Nanyuan Tongbiquan all the way through.

there are many legend-like stories in Shaolin oral tradition. that’s normal. however, sometimes technical analysis compliments these stories as true. the divine simplicity of the 1st luohan 18 hands could be a sign of it being at least some hundreds of years older than the others. it conforms with the stories and the properties of the historical era the Shaolin lineages ascribe it to. in case of such accordance, it’s worth considering those stories.

and, not to make any interference in your great discussion, but just related to a different line in your opinion LFJ, yes, NanYuan Pai (as i’ve checked after Ren told us about) is much different from XiYuan Pai, they definitely have totally different technical bases, just like do other units from each other, different families, gates, sects, etc. each of these units (courtyards, families, etc) has a unified technical signature, so that one can definitely distinguish these courtyard styles from each other. and also we know that the conceptual techniques of every style, which make it to look as it looks, are a short set of specific, unified, complementary techniques from an ancient set. here if we say NanYuan Pai kung fu is technically based on Luohan ShiBa Shou, this is a loose guess that seems rational, at least, at the first sight.

OK, now i have to wait to see what can now be learned from your coming posts. thanks.

[QUOTE=SHemmati;1221014]now, as a check, let’s refer to the stories, if anything works, we say the story is likely to be true, otherwise it’s most likely wrong. OK? that’s why i mentioned those stories, because they say the road 1 belongs to the ancient times of about Sui Dynasty. it then has been developed into a form, still called Luohan ShiBa Shou, to the Tang era, it has been developed into 36 postures, then into 173 postures by Jue Yuan and others in the early Song Dynasty era. most the references say this, like the 4-volume encyclopedia (i don’t have the 2-vol set and don’t know if they’ve changed the story or not.).[/quote]

I think we can stop here. In the encyclopedia, it says it was expanded to 324 movements, in 18 roads. The individual book on this Luohan Shiba Shou also says it is just showing the first 9 roads of the series. But we know for a fact the 9th road in the Encyc. is from Huaquan, a style outside of Shaolin. In the individual book the 9th road is Hushanzimen, again unrelated to the other 8 roads.

Basically, the history given is for the 18 road Luohan Shiba Shou, which this 8 road series is not.

[QUOTE=SHemmati;1221015]here if we say NanYuan Pai kung fu is technically based on Luohan ShiBa Shou, this is a loose guess that seems rational, at least, at the first sight.[/QUOTE]

Based on the contents of the 8 road series being Nanyuan Tongbiquan, and the history of this Tongbiquan entering Shaolin, I’d have to say this Luohan Shiba Shou series is an extension of the Tongbiquan subsystem developed within in the Nanyuan, becoming the Kanjia system. I’ll have to confirm, but it’s clearly the same style and era based on its contents, Tongbi monkey, Xinyi rooster…

[QUOTE=LFJ;1221010]Keep in mind, Luohan Shiba Shou as a name is as common as styles being named after Damo. It doesn’t necessarily mean anything, except that it is obviously Buddhist/Shaolin related!

Don’t mix up the courtyard styles. The Xiyuan and Nanyuan Tongbiquan aren’t just different versions of the same system. They have different origins. The one likely to be related to General Han Tong’s Tongbiquan is the Xiyuan system, which being older is a bit scattered and also has many different names.

Nanyuan Tongbiquan is a lot easier to follow, as it is not so old. It is basically Dong Cheng’s Tongbiquan, a mixture of the Shaolinquan he got from students of Bai Yufeng (Taizu Changquan, Hongquan, Paoquan) and Yuanhouquan, and later (Datongbiquan) Ji Jike’s Xinyi rooster concepts. This is between the mid 1500’s to the final years of the Ming Dynasty in the mid 1600’s. We can know this by looking at the contents of the material and when and where it was created and taught.

Luohan Shiba Shou yilu as described is mainly Nanyuan Datongbiquan technique. Other roads are more Xiaotongbiquan. As both of these came from outside created in the late Ming Dynasty, it doesn’t make sense for the same technique base to have been created within Shaolin centuries earlier. This Luohan Shiba Shou series at the earliest may be placed somewhere between Nanyuan Xiaotongbiquan and Datongbiquan.

Also, I wouldn’t suggest taking instructional videos as reference for history! Shi Deyang basically just repeats common Shaolin legends in the videos, rather than discussing factual history. In most cases it is pretty easy to debunk the legends with a little research.

Someone I know asked Shi Xingsen (who is in some Liu Zhenhai instructionals) why the sets they show differ in the videos and books they made. He said the books are often more accurate because people who are really serious will look to books for research purposes. The videos in most cases are just for hobbyists, so they just have watered-downed versions of the sets with a word or two of basic legends for the “formation”.

By the way, in Shi Deqian’s individual book on this Luohan Shiba Shou series he gives quite a different story on the origin of the name which isn’t about statues. If there is a much older Shaolin Luohan Shiba Shou system, this can’t be it. It’s Nanyuan Tongbiquan all the way through.[/QUOTE]

okay, so let’s say it these 8 sets were developed around the same time as the other Nanyuan Shaolin sets. maybe they were created first before the nanyuan tongbei quan sets (lets’ called the xiyuan version Tongbi quan), is that possible?

When Bai Yu Feng, Li Sou, and Jue Yuan went back to Shaolin, it is said there was hardly anyone there. They looked through all the library materials to create the new Shaolin Quan. It can’t be the 1641 date (when the massacre by warlord Li Jiyu happened), it has to be before that, back when the Mongols were in power. People claim they were from the later Ming times, which makes no sense since there was plenty of martial arts there then, except right after the massacre. But Dong Cheng was from the late 1500s to mid 1600s, he learned Shaolin Quan before the massacre from students of Bai Yu Feng. Since he learned Hong Quan, staff, Taizu Chang quan, ROu Quan, and Pao Quan and he called what he practiced Tong BI Quan, it must be Xiyuan Shaolin that he learned.
After the massacre, 1641 (I think), Shaolin would need a reconstruction and hence the nanyuan gate Shaolin sets were developed. Okay, so it stands to reason they would want to develop some Luohan 18 hands since that was what Shaolin was known for. They had to get info from the countryside to do this reconstruction. So, what did the countryside Shaolin influenced folk have?

After this massacre time period, Dong Cheng called his art Tongbei Quan, because he had learned some Taoist material, such as their sword fighting and empty hand sets that were based on the 13 Postures, which was from originally Shaolin Rou Quan anyways (what dates for Rou Quan are in the Shaolin Encyclopdia)?

Now most important of all, the Luohan Siba Shou 8 Routines very clearly has all the animals and proto-typical postural movement material that Yinfu and Cheng Tinghua bagua Zhang was developed from. It is very very like Yinfu Bagua zhang, Cheng’s came later and there is some overlap but not as much as Yinfu Bagua.
So, Dong Haichuan and Yinfu must have both practiced what they were calling Luohan first. How did they get them?

Jue Yuan, Bai Yufeng, Li Sou couldn’t have been from the Song dynasty.
1 - there was no need to reconstruct Shaolin quan then, Shaolin flourished till thee early mongol invasion, when it was destroyed (yet again).
Also, Zhao Kuangyin had his generals go to Shaolin to help them develop what became the Xiyuan Shaolin stuff. They did this to standardize Shaolin Quan and use the manuals for testing.

2 - there are written records in various manuals who the students were of these 3 people and two of these students (Guo Wanqin and Zhang Wenkui) were Dong Cheng’s teachers and were contempories of Wang Zhonyue and of Zhang (whatever his first name I forgot, ha) of Taoist martial arts fame. AND all these people taught Dong Cheng, and we can know when Dong Cheng of Qianzi temple lived since there were lots of mentions of him in manuals of the time, AND that his student Dong Bingqian was Chen Wangting’s teacher too. And he taught Chen around the time of the massacre. Which brings us back to the late 1640.

Also, in the Wang Village Six Harmony Divine Spear manual in circulation in the Huaiqing area, there was an introduction written by Wang Zhaoyu, the Six Harmony Spear expert of the Jiaqing era [1796 1820] which states, when old Dong [Bingqian] came north, he possessed two consummate skills: boxing and spear. For spear, he practiced Six Harmony Divine Spear; for boxing, he practiced the 13 Postures. He hid away to practice the Tao, and transmitted his spear skills to the neighboring Wang Village, and his boxing skills to Chen Village in Wen County. His school of martial arts came originally from Zhang Sanfeng. This same statement is made in the Origins Preface of the Wang Village Spear Manual written by Wang Anmin in the Qianlong period (1735 1796). Dong Bingqian was student of Dong Cheng, and he directly taught Chen Wangting and others.

So, what is the most logical years that Jue, Bai and Li Sou were at Shaolin?

Not a 1,000 years earlier in the Song that’s for sure.

late 1500s?

Don’t have my source material handy, since most of my stuff is packed up fo rmoving.

[QUOTE=LFJ;1221018]I think we can stop here. In the encyclopedia, it says it was expanded to 324 movements, in 18 roads. The individual book on this Luohan Shiba Shou also says it is just showing the first 9 roads of the series. But we know for a fact the 9th road in the Encyc. is from Huaquan, a style outside of Shaolin. In the individual book the 9th road is Hushanzimen, again unrelated to the other 8 roads.

Basically, the history given is for the 18 road Luohan Shiba Shou, which this 8 road series is not.
[/QUOTE]
encyclopedia has just listed them, different forms with similar names, that’s it. like it has done for the xinyi or pao quan forms, unrelated forms listed one after the other under the same name. however, those first 8 forms are technically and systematically linked.

[QUOTE=Sal Canzonieri;1221029]
Now most important of all, the Luohan Siba Shou 8 Routines very clearly has all the animals and proto-typical postural movement material that Yinfu and Cheng Tinghua bagua Zhang was developed from. It is very very like Yinfu Bagua zhang, Cheng’s came later and there is some overlap but not as much as Yinfu Bagua.
So, Dong Haichuan and Yinfu must have both practiced what they were calling Luohan first. How did they get them?[/QUOTE]

Where can one see some of this set on the web?
r.

[QUOTE=LFJ;1221010]
Don’t mix up the courtyard styles. The Xiyuan and Nanyuan Tongbiquan aren’t just different versions of the same system. They have different origins. The one likely to be related to General Han Tong’s Tongbiquan is the Xiyuan system, which being older is a bit scattered and also has many different names.

Nanyuan Tongbiquan is a lot easier to follow, as it is not so old. It is basically Dong Cheng’s Tongbiquan, a mixture of the Shaolinquan he got from students of Bai Yufeng (Taizu Changquan, Hongquan, Paoquan) and Yuanhouquan, and later (Datongbiquan) Ji Jike’s Xinyi rooster concepts. This is between the mid 1500’s to the final years of the Ming Dynasty in the mid 1600’s. We can know this by looking at the contents of the material and when and where it was created and taught.
[/QUOTE]

Shaolin xiyuan tong bi quan is originally related to general Han Tong’s teachings. the Nanyuan small tong bi is based on this older system, mixed based on small hong quan ang monkey methods. Dong Cheng’s tong bei quan is some daoist style and has no relevance whatsoever except a similar name with shaolin tong bi quan. their two totally different styles with similar names, that’s it. however, i’m going to post this into tong bi quan thread. it contains important information on the eras.

Yes, Xiyuan. I think so. I also think his monkey material quite possibly came from the Yuanhouquan set, which shares the same renshou technique and a high usage of qiangshou, plus considering its connection to Zhao Kuangyin and Xiyuan as well. Although his Tongbiquan, when brought to Shaolin, came into the Nanyuan. Xiyuan would have already had Han Tong’s Tongbiquan.

However, he must have been earlier than that. Based on records of his students through the generations, he should have lived during the reign of Jiajing (1521-1567), not much early than Qi Jiguang (1528-1587).

As for Jueyuan, Bai Yufeng, and Li Sou, their students were teachers of Dong Cheng. They should have been in Shaolin, teaching around the reign of Zhengde (1505-1521). By the way, in some cases the name Jinnaluo Wang is used as a persona to actually refer to Bai Yufeng. The earliest mention of Jinnaluo Wang as a saint is on a stele from 1517. Which should be roughly the time Bai Yufeng was there.

okay, so let’s say it these 8 sets were developed around the same time as the other Nanyuan Shaolin sets. maybe they were created first before the nanyuan tongbei quan sets (lets’ called the xiyuan version Tongbi quan), is that possible?

We also use the (arm) character, which can also be pronounced bei, but it is not the (back) character. Both Xiyuan and Nanyuan use the same character as far as I know.

Anyway, I see a ton of Nanyuan Xiaotongbiquan in the 8 sets, but also Datongbiquan, particularly in the first set. The technique of Xiaotongbiquan matches Dong Cheng’s style (Shaolin + monkey), but the Datongbiquan matches Ji Jike’s Xinyi rooster. Dong Cheng is said to have visited and taught at Shaolin Monastery at a time. So Xiaotongbiquan could be from that time, or when Ji Jike brought the same system that he learned. But Datongbiquan which contains rooster elements must come from Ji Jike’s teachings. So it’s mid-1500’s at earliest for Xiaotongbiquan and early/mid-1600’s at earliest for Datongbiquan.

Since the Luohan Shiba Shou sets appear to be mostly Xiaotongbi technique, with some Datongbi (road 1 is uniquely Datongbi), I would place it somewhere in between, or after both as an expansion in the Nanyuan as the Kanjia system either way.