“bone up on your cantonese. this is the new name for canton”
the school offers free Mandarin lessons, would this be pretty useless in Guangzhou?
while mandarin (putonghua–“the common language”) is the national language, its like speaking english in quebec. even chengdu uses more than a fair share of sichuan hua (sichuanese) and i’m told shanghai is the same way. local dialects are used everywhere, but you can get around it with mandarin. depends how widespread the dialect is. like in hong kong you’ll be using cantonese and since guangdong province (home of guangzhou) is the home of cantonese (guangdong hua) you’re going to run up against a dual language system. at least the writing is the same. here in tibet, the local dialect is actually a different language (but i can still get around in mandarin). the point is, the locals like when you can speak the local language. it’ll be a great help with bargaining.
as a guideline, if you speak english in lhasa, you get charged 200 yuan. if you speak mandarin, you get charged 30 yuan. if you speak tibetan, i’m sure you could get it even less.
other notes of caution: people spit EVERYWHERE. they’ll spit on the floor in your classroom if you don’t make a rule. they spit in the street (even “respectable” ladies). they spit on the bus (not out the window–on the floor). just be ready. at least they don’t spit on people.
–there is no such thing as a line up/queue. you push to the front and wave your money. this goes for train/bus stations, restaurants, and sometimes stores. be sure you know what you want and push to the front. it isn’t rude, just different.
as for beautiful cities, i’d probably say kunming is the most famous for its beauty. my friend hates chengdu but loves kunming. it gets a fair bit of sun and is in the south so its warm enough. even in the winter its still spring-like. don’t know about training opportunities, but yunnan (the province) is home to a number of minority groups that are of interest. also, kunming, if memory serves, is close to the southern border of china making out of country trips relatively easy. (thailand is really close, as would be burma (now called myanmar), and i think vietnam. check a map.
-wang si zhong