Here is a little more to add in comparing Baji and Chen’s taijiquan. Its a reply to Huanyuan 13 regarding Hong Junsheng’s “small circle” Chen Taijiquan. Huanyuan 13 sparked up something about my Chen’s form and that led to more thought on the comparision of baji and Chen’s taijiquan. When Wong Meng Bi referred to his Chen’s as xiao jia, I noted that it doesn’t resemble what I have seen of Chen Peishen but he may have been referring to what he learned from Chen Fake as small circle rather than the xiao jia system. However, I have also heard that Chen Fake practiced a xiao jia frame also. So I am at roadblock for now.
However, these are my personal observations and you can read into them what you wish (they may not reflect all of what my teacher knows or says regarding the two systems).
Huanyuan13:
Yes, you have read me like a book. I came to Tony Yang for Chen taijiquan and Yang taijiquan, not out of reputation but because of their ad in the Yellow Pages.
When I got to Akron in 1985 I couldn’t find anyone teaching and so I checked the ads in the phone book and saw that one of his students had put his school (which I found out the school never got to open in downtown Canton and he was only teaching privately) advertised Yang and Chen taijiquan. I called but couldn’t understand the directions (was only in town for less than 2 weeks and he lived 20 miles south in a different town). Finally, by a lot of twists and turns, I made it to his house in 1988 and then refused to practice the Chen and Yang Abstracts he taught. I thought the Chen abstract looked too much like longfist and so I returned to Jou Tsung Hwa’s Tai Chi Farm for more instruction in Chen’s taijiquan. After viewing many, many films and talking to Mr. James Guo, Toronto and kungfu brother of my teacher, I came to understand Chen’s taiji much better and returned to the abstractions.
In the Wu Tan(g) school, I know of no one who teaches all 3 of the abstractions in Chen’s taijiquan. From what I have seen, almost everyone learns Du Yu Ze’s linking form and the lao jia and then pao chui. I actually don’t know that linking form although I have a copy of my teacher playing it in the 1970s at the Wu Tan Center in Taipei. Its diffusion in the Wu Tang system strongly propagated by Adam Hsu although my teacher learned directly from Du Yu Ze. They learned in his livingroom. Adam had left for the US when my teacher spent time learning the Chen abstractions from Liu.
I’ve been lucky to learn all 3 abstractions and lao jia. Currently I am waiting on pao chui. The 3rd abstraction leads to pao chui.
You hit on something. Wong Meng Bi, in referring to his form as xiao jia may have been referring to it as small circle form. You rang the bell because my teacher kept saying, FOR YEARS, he likes these forms because the circles are smaller although they 85% follow the frame of Du Yu Ze and Wong Meng Bi. Also he felt the small circle movement to be more akin to the baji system.
Many people don’t have the skill nor realize the that baji is full of small circle movements: You will find this in the da baji form (although translated as big frame, it contains small circle movements).
For example, if you take two movements found in the da baji form (which are also played as single moving postures) Shen or Chen (Taiwanese accent really screws up my low leve pinyin) Shou (played forward and backward) it resembles, in movement, repulse the monkey or winding hand) or Hen da 3rd movement in da baji. These all have small circle movements but if the practitioner is unskilled, they usually butcher the movment by playing from the wrist rather than waist and arm.
Even the opening block of the moving one punch is a full body but very small circle–its so subtle but yet so important and is directly trainable from turning over the da qiang (big spear exercise). Someone who plays this well will show the full body chan si jing but its so small and subtle you need a trained eye to see. But the way we store energy in the waist movements is similiar in some movement but in other movement quite different (accordian like in the waist movement Xu-jing to fa-jing). Because of the small circle movement this had led a number of practitioners to conclude that Liu put baji into the Chen’s taiji abstracts. At this point, I don’t think that is the case and when people look for the similiarity of baji at the lao jia or yi lu level, they don’t see large circle movements and then conclude, “aha, its got baji in it”. Believe me, I could really understand that coming from someone who is a Chen style purist and imagines the possible arrogance of Liu taking a system like Chen and modifying to include baji. Its really just some of the overlap in very basic training but I could see how someone in the Chen family lineage would be upset. Maybe we can say that baji looks more less like a punctuated performance of lao jia and more in flavor to pao chui.
I won’t repeat the Liu stories again but so many people forget that he started martial arts training at 4 or so and continued his study through his entire life. They often fail to realize he trained and saw more martial arts than most simply because of his advantage in life: Wealthy family, highly educated and under Li Jing Lin/Zhang Xiang Wu/Li Shu Wen warlord quasi-Hebei Governor gang of sorts.
Liu also, in Tianjin, had a very close relationship with a Zhao Bao master and he never revealed much about what was exchanged and what he saw (same with his meeting with Chen Fake in 192. Also these stories were told in the 1970s, when Chen’s taijiquan was barely visible in the West and weren’t done in order to enhance Liu’s authority and/or image. The man knew what he knew and liked what he liked. His primary evaluation was based on efficiency and fighting potential.
Sometimes people train in baji for a bit and think they have it down because it looks so simple on the surface. But the reality is that Baji is a very sophisiticated art in theory and its complexities are very subtle (this aimed at no one in particular and I considered Omarthefish’s comments and insights on the mark)
Thanks again and I may just have to order the tape by Chen Zhonghua. I like what Hong Junsheng wrote and I read these papers when the site first listed them.
Thanks again!